Study Notes management accounting acca f2


INFORMATION Data and information come from many sources - both internal (inside the business) and external



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Study Notes MANAGEMENT ACCOUNTING ACCA F

INFORMATION
Data and information come from many sources - both internal (inside the business) and external. 
 
Internal Information: 
Accounting records are a prime source of internal information. They detail the 
transactions of the business in the past - which may be used as the basis for 
planning for the future (e.g. preparing a financial budget or forecast). 
A lot of internal information is connected to accounting systems-but is not directly part of them. 
Example: 
- Records of the people employed by the business (personal details; what they get paid; skills and 
experience; training records) 
- Data on the costs associated with business processes (e.g. costing for contracts entered into by 
the business) 


F2 Management Accounting
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- Data from the production department (e.g. number of machines; capacity; repair record) 
- Data from activities in direct contact with the customer (e.g. analysis of calls received and missed 
in a call centre) 
 
External Information:
As the term implies, this is information that is obtained from outside the business. There are several 
categories of external information: 

Information relating to way a business should undertake its activities: 
E.g. businesses need to 
keep records so that they can collect taxes on behalf of the government. So a business needs to 
obtain regular information about the taxation system (e.g. PAYE, VAT, Corporation Tax) and what 
actions it needs to take. Increasingly this kind of information (and the return forms a business needs 
to send) is provided in digital format. Similarly, a business needs to be aware of key legal areas (e.g. 
environmental legislation; health & safety regulation; employment law). There is a whole publishing 
industry devoted to selling this kind of information to businesses. 


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