Statement of intent literature review procedures and process

ANALYSIS OF THE PRE-TEST (EXPERIMENTAL GROUP)
The first step to check pupils’ background knowledge was pre-test stage. 15 tests was about filling the gaps and multiple choice question while the other 15 ones was speaking cards to check 4^th grade pupils speaking abilities. The following table discusses the results of experimental class from the pre-test stage.
Table7. The results of the Pre-test 4”A”

№	Name	Gained score	Total score
1	Anvarjonov Musiddin	16	30
2	Ahmedov Ulug’bek	17	30
3	Davronov Mirjalol	15	30
4	Erkinov Sarvar	20	30
5	Kozimov Izzat	19	30
6	Madaminov Suxrob	15	30
7	Maksudxo’jayev Farxod	20	30
8	Maksudxo’jayev Jasur	17	30
9	Marksxonova Yulduz	18	30
10	Nizomov Bobomurod	15	30
11	Obidova Gulnigor	21	30
12	Olimova Nigina	19	30
13	Orziqulov Shaxboz	20	30
14	Rahimova Gulnoza	23	30
15	Rahmatullayeva Aziza	17	30

Figure21. The results of the Pre-test 4”A”

Through the following formula the overall score is identified:
16+17+15+20+19+15+20+17+18+15+21+19+20+23+17
------------------------------------------------------------------------ = 18.1
15
As it is obvious from the formula, the average score of the group is 18.1 out of 30 from the pre-test stage of experimental group.


Table8. Frequency distribution of the Pre-test 4”A”

Score value	Frequency
15	3
16	1
17	3
18	1
19	2
20	3
21	1
23	1

Figure22. Frequency distribution of the Pre-test 4”A”

A glance from the figure shows the frequency distribution of score values of pre-test examination from 4”A” experimental group. According to the results, 3 pupils gathered the lowest score 15 while the highest one 23 was gained by one pupil. The score 16 was gained by one student, score 17 was taken by 3 pupils, score 18 was gathered by one student. However, 2 pupils took 19 score whereas the score 20 was gathered by 3 pupils. The last one student took the score 21.

Table9. Pre-test exam data; 4”A”

Central tendency			Dispersion
Mean	Mode	Mean	Mode	Mean	Mode
18.1	15, 17, 20	18.1	15, 17, 20	18.1	15, 17, 20

The overall pre-test results are presented in table 8. It is clear that, the mean score of the experimental group is 18. Due to its repetition for 3 times the score 15, 17 and 20 are mode scores. Median of the group is 18. The lowest score of the group is 15 whereas the highest one is 23. The range score is 9.

From the results I can say that, the results were poor, although the questions were not so complex and not from unfamiliar subjects and only around two or three pupils could collect high scores than the others because according to them, they go to extra English classes.


Table10. The SD (standard derivation) of Experimental group 4”A”

№	Name	Pre-test	Mean	Difference	Difference squared
1	Anvarjonov Musiddin	16	18.1	2.1	4.41
2	Ahmedov Ulug’bek	17	18.1	1.1	1.21
3	Davronov Mirjalol	15	18.1	3.1	9.61
4	Erkinov Sarvar	20	18.1	-1.9	-3.61
5	Kozimov Izzat	19	18.1	-0.9	-0.81
6	Madaminov Suxrob	15	18.1	3.1	9.61
7	Maksudxo’jayev Farxod	20	18.1	-1.9	-3.61
8	Maksudxo’jayev Jasur	17	18.1	1.1	1.21
9	Marksxonova Yulduz	18	18.1	0.1	0.01
10	Nizomov Bobomurod	15	18.1	3.1	9.61
11	Obidova Gulnigor	21	18.1	-2.9	-8.41
12	Olimova Nigina	19	18.1	-0.9	-0.81
13	Orziqulov Shaxboz	20	18.1	-1.9	-3.61
14	Rahimova Gulnoza	23	18.1	-4.9	-24.01
15	Rahmatullayeva Aziza	17	18.1	1.1	1.21

ANALYSIS OF THE PRE-TEST (CONTROL GROUP)
It was the turn of taking pre-tests from control group. As mentioned before pre-test examination stage from speaking skill consists of 15 speaking paper based activities and tasks and 15 speaking cards. The table 11 explains the analysis of pre-test exam.
Table11. The results of the Pre-test 4”B”

№	Name	Gained score	Total score
1	Elboyeva Kamola	21	30
2	Hamidov Begzod	15	30
3	Komilova Sevara	22	30
4	Mahamatova Mahmuda	17	30
5	Ma’rufjonova Mohira	21	30
6	Muhammadjonova Aziza	15	30
7	Muhddinova Maftuna	18	30
8	Ozodov Javohir	22	30
9	Raxatalieva Kamola	22	30
10	Tohirova Sarvinoz	16	30
11	Xolmo’minov Azizbek	21	30
12	Xusanova Muyassar	22	30
13	Xo’jamqulov Chingizxon	16	30
14	Shodmonov G’olib	20	30
15	Shomahmudova Shoira	18	30

Figure23. The results of the Pre-test 4”B”

Through the following formula the overall score is identified:
21+15+22+17+21+15+18+22+22+16+21+22+16+20+18
------------------------------------------------------------------------- =19
15
As it is obvious from the formula, the average score of the control group 4”B” is 19 out of 30 from the pre-test stage.


Table12. Frequency distribution of the Pre-test 4”B”

Score value	Frequency
15	2
16	2
17	1
18	2
20	1
21	3
22	4

Figure24. Frequency distribution of the Pre-test 4”B”

The figure illustrated the frequency of distribution of score value of control group № 4”B”. The results present that the lowest score 15 was gathered by 2 pupils while the highest one 22 was taken by 4 pupils. The score 16 was gained by 2 pupils whereas a student took the score 17. Moreover, the score 18 was gained by 2 pupils while score 20 was gained by one student. The last 3 pupils gathered the score 21.


Table13. Pre-test exam data; 4”B”

Central tendency			Dispersion
Mean	Mode	Mean	Mode	Mean	Mode
19	22	19	22	19	22

The overall pre-test results are illustrated in the Table 13. Understandably, the mean score is 19. Owing to its repetition for 4 times the mode is 22. The score 18 is median score. The lowest score is 15 while the highest one 22. The range score of the group is 8.

Table14. The SD (standard derivation) of Control group 4”B”

№