Sport plan General information about sports Types of sports

SPORT

Plan

General information about sports

Types of sports

General information about sports

Sports (ing . sport-game) - a component of Physical Culture, a means and method of physical education, a system of organizing, training and conducting competitions on various complexes of physical exercises. The goal of sports is to strengthen the health of people and achieve high results and victories in sports competitions, along with overall physical development. The first sports competitions were held in Greece in BC. the hunt. Held in 1580 year. Sports began to develop very rapidly in the 2nd half of the 19th century, especially after the establishment of the International Olympiad (IOC) in 1894. In 1896, the games were held in 1 time Olympiad.There are 3 main forms of interrelationships of sports: mass amateur Si; S in the quality of Educational Science; High Scores Si. Mass amateur Si is the condition of a person's physical improvement; it is limited by the age of a person, the state of his health, the level of physical development. Sports as an educational science-is included in the programs of military training in all types of educational institutions and the Armed Forces. High results sport i creates conditions for achieving the best sports performance (records), demonstrates the physical training of a person, helps to apply the effective means and methods of physical training to mass practice.In the process of development, sport came out of the sphere of physical education and gained an independent universal, political, aesthetic, economic importance. Sports friendly serves the development of international relations, mutual understanding and friendship of peoples. From the middle of the 19th century, professional sports began to develop in several Western countries. He is distinguished by the fact that he is a spectator, turning into a business and becoming a great source of income.