Software Technology and Writing Skills Improvement of Intermediate efl learners



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call writing

 
 
Figure 3. 
Writing Review
 
 
3.
 
Data collection and analysis
In order to increase the inter-rater reliability, three teachers who were teaching in the institute 
and held M.A degree in TEFL were asked to correct the papers. The results obtained were 
analyzed. The results for the descriptive analysis of the pretest and posttest are shown in Tables 
1 and 2.
 
 
Table 1.
Mean score and Standard deviation for pretest 
Group Variables 

Mean 
Std. Deviation 
Control Group 
29 
11.654 
0.458 
Experimental Group 
26 
10.954 
0.527 
 
 
Table 2.
Mean score and Standard deviation for posttest
 
Group Variables 

Mean 
Std. Deviation 
Std. Error Mean 
Control Group 
29 
12.351 
0.963 
0.193 
Experimental Group 
26 
14.101 
0.707 
0.151 


Tabaran Institute of Higher Education
ISSN ---- - ---- 
Journal of Research in Techno-based Language Education 
Vol. 1, No. 2, October 2021 
24 
To compare the group means for the study, an independent t-test analysis was employed 
for the posttest phase (see table 3). As shown in this table, the difference is considered to be 
statistically significant between the two experimental and control groups (P<0.0157). That is 
the candidates in the experimental group have outperformed the ones in the control group in 
Writing test scores.
 
Table 3.
Independent Sample T-Test 

Sig. 

df 
Sig.(2-
tailed) 
Mean 
Difference 
Std. Error 
Difference 
Lower Upper 
Writing
Test 
Equal
variance
assumed 
Equal
variances
not
assumed 
1.238 0.254 2.255 
2.255 
44 
43.13 
0.0127 
0.0127 
0.630 
0.630 
0.623 
0.623 
0.128 
0.139 
0.132 
0.135 
It can be concluded that the use of WhiteSmoke Writing Software improved the Writing 
skills of Iranian EFL learners to a great extent. 
Three weeks after the experiment the students of both groups were asked to participate 
in an essay writing test again. The purpose of this test was to see which method of instruction 
had more impact on the students' writing skills and could improve their writing performance 
for a longer period of time. Interestingly enough, here again, the participants of the 
experimental group could perform better than the control group (Table 4). 

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