Software Configuration Management (scm)



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Software Configuration Management (SCM)

  • ...... an umbrella activity that is applied throughout the software process. Because changes can occur at any time, SCM activities are developed to
  • (1) identify change

    (2) control change

    (3) ensure that change is being properly implemented

    (4) report change to others who may have an interest

  • The primary responsibility is the control of change

SCM Vs. Software maintenance

  • Maintenance is a set of SE activities that occur after software has been delivered to the customer and put into operation
  • SCM is a set of tracking and control activities that begin when a software project begins and terminate only when the software is taken out of operation

What is Software Configuration?

  • Items (such as programs, documents and data) that comprise of all information produced as part of the S/W process are collectively called a Software Configuration
  • As the software process progresses, the number of software configuration items (SCIs) grows rapidly

The Software Configuration


programs
documents
data
The pieces

Baseline

  • … an SCM concept that helps us to control change without seriously impeding justifiable change
  • … a milestone in the development of software that is marked by
    • the delivery of one or more SCIs and
    • the approval of these SCIs that is obtained through an FTR

IEEE Definition for ‘Baseline’

  • …a specification or product that has been formally reviewed and agreed upon
  • that thereafter serves as the basis for further development
  • that can be changed only through formal change control procedures

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