Ўсиб келаётган ёш авлод жисмоний тарбияси ва спортда инновацион технологиялар

Ўсиб келаётган ёш авлод жисмоний тарбияси ва спортда инновацион технологиялар 
Халқаро иштирокчилар ҳамкорлигида республика илмий-амалий анжумани материаллари
 
251 
men he faced “should be of a recreative nature, something that would appeal to their play 
instincts.”Before the end of the faculty meeting, Gulick placed the problem squarely in Naismith’s 
lap.“Naismith,” he said. “I want you to take that class and see what you can do with it.”So Naismith 
went to work. His charge was to create a game that was easy to assimilate, yet complex enough to be 
interesting. It had to be playable indoors or on any kind of ground, and by a large number of players all 
at once. It should provide plenty of exercise, yet without the roughness of football, soccer, or rugby 
since those would threaten bruises and broken bones if played in a confined space.Much time and 
thought went into this new creation. It became an adaptation of many games of its time, including 
American rugby (passing), English rugby (the jump ball), lacrosse (use of a goal), soccer (the shape 
and size of the ball), and something called duck on a rock, a game Naismith had played with his 
childhood friends in Bennie’s Corners, Ontario. Duck on a rock used a ball and a goal that could not be 
rushed. The goal could not be slammed through, thus necessitating “a goal with a horizontal opening 
high enough so that the ball would have to be tossed into it, rather than being thrown.”Naismith 
approached the school janitor, hoping he could find two, 18-inch square boxes to use as goals. The 
janitor came back with two peach baskets instead. Naismith then nailed them to the lower rail of the 
gymnasium balcony, one at each end. The height of that lower balcony rail happened to be ten feet. A 
man was stationed at each end of the balcony to pick the ball from the basket and put it back into play. 
It wasn’t until a few years later that the bottoms of those peach baskets were cut to let the ball fall loose. 
References: 
1 .Arceri, Mario; Bianchini, Valerio (2004). La leggendadel basket. Milano: Baldini Castoldi 
Dalai.  
ISBN
 
9788884906267
. 
2. Peterson, Robert W. (2002). Cages to Jump Shots: Pro Basketball's Early Years. Lincoln: 
University of Nebraska Press.  
ISBN
 
0-8032-8772-0
. 
3. James Naismith, Basketball: Its Origin and Development, University of Nebraska Press, 
1941. 
4. Adolph H, Grundman. 
The golden age of amateur basketball: the AAU Tournament, 1921–
1968
. — University of Nebraska Press, 2004. — 
ISBN 0-8032-7117-4
.