I type (open syllable)
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II type (close syllable)
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III type ( vowel+ r)
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IV type
(vowel +re)
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A
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[ei] name
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[æ] man
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[a:] car
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[εə] care
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E
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[i:] me
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[e] ten
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[ə:] term
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[iə] here
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I
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[ai] nine
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[i] pick
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[ə:] girl
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[aiə] fire
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O
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[ou] rose
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[o] box
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[o:] for
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[o:] more
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U
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[ju:] tube
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[Λ] bus
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[ə:] fur
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[juə] pure
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Y
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[ai] my
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[i] typh
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[ə:] myrtle
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[aiə] tyre
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Task 1. Read the words and put them into the right column of the table
Word, but, person, thing, take, place, or, verb, more, he, girl, type, tyre, man, ten, garden, nine, park, from, this, these, pure, duck, that, those, nut, jam, milk, slice, jar, lime, there, fire, of, six.
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III type
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IV type
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Types of syllables in English
In the English language vowels should be read according to certain rules depending on the type of the stressed syllable. In order to properly divide the word into syllables and determine which group they belong to, you need to remember two rules of hyphenation. Pay attention to the letter that follows the stressed vowel. If this consonant (but not r), give it to the next, unstressed syllable. For example: stu / d ent. If followed by two or more consonants (and even two consecutive rr), leave the first letter of the stressed syllable, and the second given by the following, unstressed. For example: im / pu / dent. But this point does not apply to Sonant. If one of the two consonant sonant (itself acts as a syllabic sound), the second consonant is also attracted to him. For example: ta / bl e.
Each vowel has its own rules of reading in a different type of style.
Syllables of the English language are divided into four types.
1) The first is an open syllable — a syllable that ends in a vowel. Vowels in this type of syllables in the English language should be read for a long time that is the way it is represented in the alphabet of the English language. This type of syllables in the English language are the words with silent e on the end of a word. It is conditional indication that this word syllable open. Eg: He ,go, Steve, note
2) The second type of syllables in English is considered a closed syllable. It terminates at one or more consonants (except r). In this case, the vowel in the stressed syllable is read briefly. Eg: bend,hen,on
3) The third type of syllables in English, decided to allocate a syllable in which the stressed vowel «pursues» the letter r. She did not read, but shows that the vowel is long. Eg: thirst, pork, sort
4) Finally, the fourth type — a style that is similar to an open syllable with a silent e, only between it and the stressed vowel is not any consonant and the letter r.Eg:dare,mere,cure,core
Vowel
letters
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I type
Open syllable
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II type
Closed syllable
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III type
Vowel+r
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IV type
Vowel+re
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Aa
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[ei]
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[ei]
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date
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[æ]
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Hat
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[a:]
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shark
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[εə]
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care
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Ee
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[i:]
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[i:]
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me
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[e]
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best
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[ε:]
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her
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[εə]
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here
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Oo
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[ou]
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[ou]
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nose
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[o]
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Not
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[ε:]
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pork
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[o:]
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score
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Uu
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[ju;]
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[ju:]
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mute
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[Λ]
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sun
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[ε:]
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turn
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[juə]
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pure
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Ii
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[ai]
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[ai]
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site
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[i]
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Tin
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[ε:]
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firm
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[aiə]
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mire
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Yy
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[wai]
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[ai]
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sky
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[i]
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system
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[ε:]
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myrtle
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[aiə]
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pyre
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Exception:
have; father; mother; brother; give, river, love; dove; done; do; etc. These words doesn’t follow given principles.
Task 1. Read the words and put them into the right column of the table
Word, but, person, thing, take, place, or, verb, more, he, girl, type, tyre, man, ten, garden, nine, park, from, this, these, pure, duck, that, those, nut, jam, milk, slice, jar, lime, there, fire, of, six.
I type
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II type
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III type
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IV type
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Task 2A) Read and transcribe the words.
tune; he; desk; plate; bad; make; so; pen; eve; pine; but; lot; rope; table; run; sun; take; Rome; go; duke; home; milk; name; style; dye; type; title; Bible; end; apple; step; flat; big; bag; lost; mute; tent; pie; mine; pet; sand; line; him; me; my; best; red; lamp; map; not; note; tie; try; nut;
B) Decide which type of syllable do they belong and sort them.
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Aa[ei]
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Ee[i:]
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Oo[ou]
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Uu[ju;]
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Ii[ai]
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Yy [wai]
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I type
Open syllable
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II type
Closed syllable
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III type
Vowel+r
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IV type
Vowel+re
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PHONETICS. English consonants: Cc, Gg, Hh, Rr, WW, Xx
Cc [s] + e; i; y; city; `cycle; cent; nice; `pencil; `centre; `century; cell
Cc [si] face; space; mice; `cylinder; `cyclone;
Cc [k] cat; coat; clock; clean; cut; cook; couple; country; camp;
Gg [dj] + e; i; y; `gentle; `gipsy; gymnastics; gem; gene; `ginger; `general;
Gg [g] girl; gift; give; `gibbon;
Gg [g] go; good; god; dog; ground; Negro; negative; plug; leg;
Hh [h] hat; `holiday; hen; husband; he; her; hero; hay; herb; have;
Jj [[dj jet; jug; judge; jungle; joy; `journey; Jack; Jim; job; jump;
Rr [r] rat; round; ride; rest; tree; hero; read; parents; fresh; bread;
Rr[а:] star; far;
Ww [w] well; wet; `window; wait; west; `William; always; `swallow;
Xx [z] exam; exist; example; exhibit; exact; exalt;exotic; existence;
Xx [ks] box; six; Rex; text; ex`pect;
Task 1.Read the words and practice the sounds
cent; nice; cell; space; cut; cook; cream; `gipsy; gene; gyre; go; dog; hat; her; hay; heat; jet; jug; joy; Jim; jam; sad; sun; rest; caps; cakes; dolls; drop; ray; swim; wait; six; text; example; exist; next;
Topic: Independent Uzbekistan
VOCABULARY. Task 3.Give as many words as you know related to the notion “ Independence Day”(Brainstorm the word)
Task 4.Study the vocabulary
Public holiday
Independence day
celebrate
declare
undergo
anniversary
anthem
maintain
foreign and home politics
joint-venture
embassy
emblem
admit
increase
Task 5.Match the words with their meaning
1
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Holiday
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A
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the official song of a country
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2
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Independence day
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B
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a piece of cloth decorated with the pattern
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3
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Celebrate
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C
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symbol of the country
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4
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Anniversary
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D
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To mark some occasion or date
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5
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Anthem
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E
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The main public holidayon which a country celebrates its freedom
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6
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Flag
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F
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officials who represent their government in a foreign country.
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7
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Emblem
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G
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to make something stay the same
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8
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Maintain
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H
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Companies that decide to cooperate
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9
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joint venture
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I
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a date when you celebrate again something that happened in a previous year
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10
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Embassy
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J
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a day when you celebrate something special
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Task 6. Complete the chart by putting the words given below in the proper column according to their definition:
The day of Independence holiday, official song of the country, collection of laws of the country, our Motherland, a cloth with white, blue and green colours, a symbol of Uzbekistan
Do'stlaringiz bilan baham: |