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1 курс УМК.Готовый 2021-22

I type (open syllable)

II type (close syllable)

III type ( vowel+ r)

IV type

(vowel +re)

A

[ei] name

[æ] man

[a:] car

[εə] care

E

[i:] me

[e] ten

[ə:] term

[iə] here

I

[ai] nine

[i] pick

[ə:] girl

[aiə] fire

O

[ou] rose

[o] box

[o:] for

[o:] more

U

[ju:] tube

[Λ] bus

[ə:] fur

[juə] pure

Y

[ai] my

[i] typh

[ə:] myrtle

[aiə] tyre


Task 1. Read the words and put them into the right column of the table

Word, but, person, thing, take, place, or, verb, more, he, girl, type, tyre, man, ten, garden, nine, park, from, this, these, pure, duck, that, those, nut, jam, milk, slice, jar, lime, there, fire, of, six.




I type

II type

III type

IV type























































































Types of syllables in English

In the English language vowels should be read according to certain rules depending on the type of the stressed syllable. In order to properly divide the word into syllables and determine which group they belong to, you need to remember two rules of hyphenation. Pay attention to the letter that follows the stressed vowel. If this consonant (but not r), give it to the next, unstressed syllable. For example: stu / d ent. If followed by two or more consonants (and even two consecutive rr), leave the first letter of the stressed syllable, and the second given by the following, unstressed. For example: im / pu / dent. But this point does not apply to Sonant. If one of the two consonant sonant (itself acts as a syllabic sound), the second consonant is also attracted to him. For example: ta / bl e.

Each vowel has its own rules of reading in a different type of style.

Syllables of the English language are divided into four types.



1) The first is an open syllable — a syllable that ends in a vowel. Vowels in this type of syllables in the English language should be read for a long time that is the way it is represented in the alphabet of the English language. This type of syllables in the English language are the words with silent e on the end of a word. It is conditional indication that this word syllable open. Eg: He ,go, Steve, note

2) The second type of syllables in English is considered a closed syllable. It terminates at one or more consonants (except r). In this case, the vowel in the stressed syllable is read briefly. Eg: bend,hen,on

3) The third type of syllables in English, decided to allocate a syllable in which the stressed vowel «pursues» the letter r. She did not read, but shows that the vowel is long. Eg: thirst, pork, sort

4) Finally, the fourth type — a style that is similar to an open syllable with a silent e, only between it and the stressed vowel is not any consonant and the letter r.Eg:dare,mere,cure,core


Vowel

letters

I type

Open syllable

II type

Closed syllable

III type

Vowel+r

IV type

Vowel+re

Aa

[ei]

[ei]

date

[æ]

Hat

[a:]

shark

[εə]

care

Ee

[i:]

[i:]

me

[e]

best

[ε:]

her

[εə]

here

Oo

[ou]

[ou]

nose

[o]

Not

[ε:]

pork

[o:]

score

Uu

[ju;]

[ju:]

mute

[Λ]

sun

[ε:]

turn

[juə]

pure

Ii

[ai]

[ai]

site

[i]

Tin

[ε:]

firm

[aiə]

mire

Yy

[wai]

[ai]

sky

[i]

system

[ε:]

myrtle

[aiə]

pyre

Exception:

have; father; mother; brother; give, river, love; dove; done; do; etc. These words doesn’t follow given principles.
Task 1. Read the words and put them into the right column of the table
Word, but, person, thing, take, place, or, verb, more, he, girl, type, tyre, man, ten, garden, nine, park, from, this, these, pure, duck, that, those, nut, jam, milk, slice, jar, lime, there, fire, of, six.


I type

II type

III type

IV type






















































































Task 2A) Read and transcribe the words.

tune; he; desk; plate; bad; make; so; pen; eve; pine; but; lot; rope; table; run; sun; take; Rome; go; duke; home; milk; name; style; dye; type; title; Bible; end; apple; step; flat; big; bag; lost; mute; tent; pie; mine; pet; sand; line; him; me; my; best; red; lamp; map; not; note; tie; try; nut;



B) Decide which type of syllable do they belong and sort them.




Aa[ei]

Ee[i:]

Oo[ou]

Uu[ju;]

Ii[ai]

Yy [wai]

I type

Open syllable



















II type

Closed syllable



















III type

Vowel+r



















IV type

Vowel+re




















PHONETICS. English consonants: Cc, Gg, Hh, Rr, WW, Xx

Cc [s] + e; i; y; city; `cycle; cent; nice; `pencil; `centre; `century; cell

Cc [si] face; space; mice; `cylinder; `cyclone;

Cc [k] cat; coat; clock; clean; cut; cook; couple; country; camp;

Gg [dj] + e; i; y; `gentle; `gipsy; gymnastics; gem; gene; `ginger; `general;

Gg [g] girl; gift; give; `gibbon;

Gg [g] go; good; god; dog; ground; Negro; negative; plug; leg;

Hh [h] hat; `holiday; hen; husband; he; her; hero; hay; herb; have;

Jj [[dj jet; jug; judge; jungle; joy; `journey; Jack; Jim; job; jump;

Rr [r] rat; round; ride; rest; tree; hero; read; parents; fresh; bread;

Rr[а:] star; far;

Ww [w] well; wet; `window; wait; west; `William; always; `swallow;

Xx [z] exam; exist; example; exhibit; exact; exalt;exotic; existence;

Xx [ks] box; six; Rex; text; ex`pect;

Task 1.Read the words and practice the sounds

cent; nice; cell; space; cut; cook; cream; `gipsy; gene; gyre; go; dog; hat; her; hay; heat; jet; jug; joy; Jim; jam; sad; sun; rest; caps; cakes; dolls; drop; ray; swim; wait; six; text; example; exist; next;



Topic: Independent Uzbekistan

VOCABULARY. Task 3.Give as many words as you know related to the notion “ Independence Day”(Brainstorm the word)

Task 4.Study the vocabulary

Public holiday

Independence day

celebrate

declare

undergo


anniversary

anthem


maintain

foreign and home politics

joint-venture

embassy


emblem

admit


increase

Task 5.Match the words with their meaning

1

Holiday

A

the official song of a country

2

Independence day

B

a piece of cloth decorated with the pattern

3

Celebrate

C

symbol of the country

4

Anniversary

D

To mark some occasion or date

5

Anthem

E

The main public holidayon which a country celebrates its freedom

6

Flag

F

officials who represent their government in a foreign country.

7

Emblem

G

to make something stay the same

8

Maintain

H

Companies that decide to cooperate

9

joint venture

I

a date when you celebrate again something that happened in a previous year

10

Embassy

J

a day when you celebrate something special

Task 6. Complete the chart by putting the words given below in the proper column according to their definition:

The day of Independence holiday, official song of the country, collection of laws of the country, our Motherland, a cloth with white, blue and green colours, a symbol of Uzbekistan





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