Sheroz Akhmadov

In this story, the word truni means . . .

A) suitcase. B) the nose on an elephant.
C) a woody stem. D) a chest.

2. 
   Trees with needcles are iaclcled . . .
   

A) evergreens. B) trunks.
C) wood. D) elm.

3. 
   What ioclor are mapcle cleaves in the faclcl?
   

A) blue B) red
C) purple D) black

4. 
   Trees do not give us . . .
   

A) fruit. B) shade.
C) air. D) dogs.


Kun hiimati:


Abdulloh ibn Mu’taz aytadilar:


“Aql to’lishgan sari gap kamayadi.” (Al-faqih val-mutafaqqih kitobidan)
http://t.me/Kunhikmat



بام ل الرحمن الرحيم
GRAMMAR
Step 1
Lesson 9:


THEME: THERE IS/ARE (BOR, MAVJUD)


Ingliz tilida biror bir predmetning mavjudligini ifodalashda biz there + to be strukturasidan foydalanamiz. Buning ma’nosi “bor” deya tarjima qilinib, narsa va joylarga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Bunda to be o’zidan keyin kelayotgan predmetga qarab tuslanadi. Agar ko’plik bo’lsa, ko’plik shaklida, agar o’tgan zamonda bo’lsa, o’tgan zamonda ishlatiladi:
There is a car on the road. There are a lot of trees in my village. There was a table in the room yesterday. There were ten books on the table yesterday, but now there is only one. There will be a new restaurant in Samo street next year.


There is sure (aniqii) /cliiecly (ehtimoclii) /iertaincly (aniqii) to be something – biror bir predmetning mavjudligi ehtimolini ifodalashda ishlatiladi:
There is sure to be a flight to Moscow this evening.


Savol shaklida to be ni there dan oldinga o’tkazish bilan yasaymiz:
Is there a flight to Istanbul today? Yes, there is. No, there isn’t.


Inkor shaklida esa to be dan keyinga not inkor yuklamasini qo’yish bilan yasaymiz:
There is not any books of this student.


CLASSWORK:
Ex 1: Ficlcl in the gaps with there is / are in the iorreit form. (Bo’sh joyclarni there is / are to’g’ri shaiclda qo’yib ihiqing):

1. 
   lots of rooms in the Hilton Hotel. It is very big.
   
2. 
   twenty-five children in my class.
   
3. 
   any biscuits left? No, I’m sorry, I ate them all.
   
4. 
   It is winter now. any leaves on the trees.
   
5. 
   Can we listen to some music? No, a radio in this room.
   
6. 
   Can I have some sugar in my coffee? No, I’m afraid any left.
   

THEME: SOME/ANY/NO (GUMON OLMOSHLARI)


Ingliz tilida aniq bo’lmagan miqdorni aytish uchun gumon oclmoshclari (some / any / no) ishlatiladi.

1. 
   Some – asosan bo’lishli gaplarda sanalmaydigan otlar va sanaladigan ko’plikdagi otlar oldidan ishlatiladi. Aniq miqdorni bermaydi. Bir qaniha deya tarjima qilinadi. Uning yana something – nimadir, somebody, someone – kimdir, somewhere – qayerdir, qayergadir, somehow – qanqadir, qandaydir kabi shakllari bo’lib, ular gapda o’zlari mustaqil ishlatiladi.
   

We bought some flowers. He is busy. He has got some work to do.
I’m hungry. I want to eat something. Someone is here to see you.
We should go somewhere. I’m getting bored. I liked the film. It is somehow interesting!

2. 
   Any – asosan inkor va so’roq gaplarda sanalmaydigan otlar va sanaladigan ko’plikdagi otlar oldidan ishlatiladi. Aniq miqdorni bermaydi. Bir qaniha deya tarjima qilinadi. Uning yana anything – nimadir, anybody, anyone – kimdir, anywhere – qayerdir, qayergadir kabi shakllari bo’lib, ular gapda o’zlari mustaqil ishlatiladi.
   

We didn’t buy any flowers. He is lazy. He never does any work. There isn’t anybody at the door. He didn’t eat anything.

3.