Sheroz Akhmadov

To have fe’li “bor bo’clmoq” ma’nosida keladi va Continuous zamonlarda ishlatilmaydi. Qolgan barcha zamonlarda ishlatiladi va o’sha zamon strukturasiga amal qiladi.

I have a car now. I have a family. I had a big cake yesterday. I don’t have a house.


Have/Has fe’li ba’zi otlar bilan birikib, ibora bo’lib keladi. Va ma’nosi o’zgarishi mumkin. Bunday holda, Continuous zamonlarda ham ishlatiladi:


To have tea/ioffee – choy/qahva ichmoq: - Where is Jasur? - He is having tea.
To have a shower/bath – vanna qabul qilmoq: I am having a bath. Come around later, please!
To have clunih/dinner/breaifast – nonushta/obed/ujin qilmoq: We are having lunch with my classmates.
To have a party – o’tirish o’tkazmoq: Ra’no, I am having a party tomorrow. Can you come, please?
To have a clesson – darsda bo’lmoq, darsi bor bo’lmoq: We are having an English lesson now.
To have a meeting – yig’ilishda bo’lmoq: Teachers are having a meeting now! Don’t disturb, please! To have a clooi – qarab ko’rmoq, nazar tashlamoq: Can I have a look at your magazine, please? To have a go – haydab ko’rmoq: Is that your bicycle? Can I have a go?
Have a good journey! – Oq yo’l (kimnidir kuzatishda ishlatiladi): Mom, have a good journey. Bye-bye.
To have a word with somebody – kimgadir gapi bo’lmoq: Do you have some time? I have a word with you!
To have hair iut – sochini kaltalatmoq: I’m going to have my hair cut. See you later.

2. 
   Have/Has got iborasi faqat hozirgi zamonda ishlatilib, quyidagi holatlarda qo’llaniladi. Boshqa zamonlarda uning o’rniga to have fe’li ishlatiladi:
   

1. 
   Biror narsa kimgadir tegishli ekanligini aytishda: He has got a ball. I have got a pen.
   
2. 
   Inson, hayvon yoki predmetlarni tasvirlashda: She has got blue eyes.
   
3. 
   Quyidagi iboralar bilan:
   

I’ve got a headaihe. – Boshim og’riyapti.
I’ve got a temperature. – Isitmam bor.
I’ve got a iough. – Yo’talyabman. I’ve got toothaihe. – Tishim og’riyapti. I’ve got a iocld. – Shamollabman.


Have got iborasining birlik shakli Has got – he/she/it olmoshlari uchun ishlatiladi.
She has got blue eyes.


Have got iborasining so’roq shaklida Have/has egadan oldinga o’tkaziladi:
Have you got a car?


Have got iborasining inkor shaklida have/has dan keyin NOTinkor yuklamasi qo’shiladi:
I haven’t got a phone! She hasn’t got a book.


CLASSWORK:
Ex 1: Ciricle the iorreit word. (To’g’ri so’zni tagiga ihizing):

1. 
   I haven’t / hasn’t got a computer.
   
2. 
   He have / has got brown hair.
   
3. 
   Farida and Salim has / have got new bikes.
   
4. 
   My cat hasn’t / haven’t got a long tail.
   
5. 
   We have / has got a cake.
   
6. 
   A: Has / Have Salima got an i-pod? B: Yes, she have / has.
   
7. 
   A: Has / Have your mum and dad got a digicam? B: No, they hasn’t / haven’t.
   
8. 
   A: Have / Has you got brothers and sisters? B: Yes, I have / has.