Sheroz Akhmadov

Rivers bring water to . . .

A) lakes. B) mountains.
C) floods. D) trash.

2. 
   What happens to snow when it meclts?
   

A) It floods. B) It pollutes water.
C) It runs down mountains. D) It hurts animals.

3. 
   Where is the clongest river?
   

A) in the mountains B) in California
C) in the ocean D) in Africa

4. 
   How ian you heclp to ieep a river iclean?
   

A) pick up animals B) pick up trash
C) pick up water D) pick up boats


Kun hiimati:


Ahnaf ibn Qoys rohimahulloh aytadilar:


“Hech qachon birovni joyi deb seni turg’izib yuboriladigan o’ringa o’tirma. (Izzatingni bil)” (Bahjatul-majalis kitobidan)
http://t.me/Kunhikmat



بام ل الرحمن الرحيم
GRAMMAR
Step 1
Lesson 10


THEME: PRESENT SIMPLE (HOZIRGI ODDIY ZAMON)


Ingliz tilida yana bir keng ishlatiladigan zamon bu hozirgi oddiy zamon (present simpcle tense) bo’lib, asosan doimiy yoki takrorlanib turuvchi ish harakatlarga nisbatan ishlatiladi. Bu zamon present indefinite tense deb ham ataladi.


STRUCTURE

1. 
   Positive (bo’lishli) – bunda ega va fe’lning birinchi shakli birga keladi. Ba’zan ular orasida payt ravishlari (adverbs of frequeniy)
   

kelishi mumkin bo’ladi. Agar ega 3-shaxs birlik (he, she, it) da kelsa, fe’lga -s yoki -es qo’shimchasi qo’shiladi:



I study English every day. You go to school every mornings. Ilhom drinks milk every evenings. Muyassar likes chocolate. My cat sleeps a lot. We study German at school. They go to hospital by bus every day.

2. 
   Negative (bo’lishsiz) – bunda Egadan so’ng do/does yordamchi fe’li ishlatiladi va undan so’ng NOT inkor yuklamasi qo’yiladi. So’ngra fe’lning faqat birinchi shakli qo’llaniladi. Hech qanday qo’shimcha qo’shilmaydi. Faqat, does 3 shaxs birlik (he, she, it) uchun ishlatiladi. Qolganlari uchun esa do yordamchi fe’li ishlatiladi:
   

I do not (don’t) study English every day. You do not (don’t) go to school every mornings. Ilhom does not (doesn’t) drink milk every evenings. Muyassar does not (doesn’t) like chocolate. My cat does not (doesn’t) sleep a lot. We do not (don’t) study German at school. They do not (don’t) go to hospital by bus every day.

1. 
   Generacl question (umumiy so’roq gap) – Bunda do/does yordamchi fe’llari egadan oldinga o’tkaziladi. Va savolga javob berishda qisqa structuredan foydalaniladi:
   

DO (NOT) + SUBJECT (S) + VERB 1 (V1) + OTHER PARTICLES?
YES, SUBJECT (S) + DO.	NO, SUBJECT (S) + DO + NOT (DON’T)
DOES (NOT) + III PERSON (HE / SHE / IT) + VERB 1 (V1) + OTHER PARTICLES?
YES, III PERSON (HE / SHE / IT) + DOES	NO, III PERSON (HE / SHE / IT) + DOES + NOT (DOESN’T)

Do I study English every day?	Yes, I do.	No, I do not (don’t).
Do you go to school every mornings?	Yes, I do.	No, I do not (don’t).
Does Ilhom drink milk every evenings?	Yes, he does.	No, he does not (doesn’t).
Does Muyassar like chocolate?	Yes, she does.	No, she does not (doesn’t).
Does your cat sleep a lot?	Yes, it does.	No, it does not (doesn’t).
Do we study German at school?	Yes, we do.	No, we do not (don’t).
Do they go to hospital by bus every day?	Yes, they do.	No, they do not (don’t).

2.