Scientific progress volume ǀ issue ǀ

ǀ
ISSUE 2 
ǀ
2022 
ISSN: 2181-1601
Uzbekistan
 
www.scientificprogress.uz
 
Page 471
industry consist in defining the tourist flows as the main object of studies. This 
explained by fact that the travels pertain to those types of services, when the consumers 
move towards manufacturer, but not manufacturers with their products 
–
to the 
consumer. 
Logistics refers to the overall process of managing how resources are acquired, 
stored, and transported to their final destination. Logistics management involves 
identifying prospective distributors and suppliers and determining their effectiveness 
and accessibility. Logistics managers are referred to as logisticians. 
"Logistics" was initially a military-based term used in reference to how military 
personnel obtained, stored, and moved equipment and supplies. The term is now used 
widely in the business sector, particularly by companies in the manufacturing sectors, to 
refer to how resources are handled and moved along the supply chain [13-20]. 
In its most basic form, logistics refers to the planning and execution of a complex 
operation. This can include both long and short term logistics operations. Logistics 
management is part of the supply chain. It involves planning, implementing, and 
overseeing the effective storage of goods and their transportation from the point of 
origin until the final destination (the point of consumption).
In other words, logistics manages forward and reverse merchandise flows. 
Logistics managers have to move products from their point of origin to their point 
of sale under optimum conditions. That means managing inventory, equipment, 
locations, distributors and costs. It has a knock-on effect at different levels of the 
economy. Good logistics has the power to minimise costs, increase profits and drive 
international imports and exports. Logistics is a precision process that relies on targeted 
planning and resource management for its success [21-30]. 
The logistic activities in the tourism companies contribute to the improvement in 
the experience and satisfaction of customers, workers, businessmen, suppliers and 
community, where tourism activity is developed, constituting an effective business 
management tool, adding value to tourism. 
The logistics discipline in tourism aims to support the main activities of the 
sector. In the case of tourism companies, it is about providing services that complement 
the main activities such as a hotel, whose essential function is to host tourists; a 
restaurant, whose basic function is to produce food and serve them; a travel agency, 
provide tourism packages and excursions to attractive places and transport, among other 
types of companies. 
This industry presents the characteristic of being highly sensitive to various 
variables: it is dependent on the economic, social situation, health crises and natural 
disasters. Therefore, each activity must be planned in advance, then once it is in 
development, it is difficult to solve a problem that could be detected in advance. 

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SCIENTIFIC PROGRESS
VOLUME 3