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ENGLISH LANGUAGE 2

Unit 7 Vocabulary

1.A great deal of scientific research is being performed in this area.

2.Alfred Nobel was the inventor of dynamite.

3.What products do you think designers/inventors/manufacturer will develop in the next five years?

4.We can`t use steel as it can be dangerous for little children.

5.Not smoothrough

6.The situation in which too much attention is given to buying and owning things consumerism

7.The supermarket has installed recycling bins for old newspapers, bottles and cans.

8.Is there enough recycling of harmful products like plastic?

9.Similar to styles, fashions, etc. from the past retro

10.The use of new ideas and methods innovation

11.With a smooth shapestreamlined

12.Introducing new methods for the first time pionerring

13.Producing a certain type of product in big amounts mass-produced

14.Modern, recent, or containing the latest information up-to-date

15.Which words belong to shape?Angular/square/circular/curved

16.There was a photo of my granny wearing a/an traditional kilt skirt during a Scottish holiday.

17.Which words belong to material? Steel/leather/aluminium/canvas/wooden/plastic

18.Which words belong to texture?Smooth/rough/polished/soft/hard

19.Have you seen Chrissie's new leather jacket? It's majorly cool.

20.The jacket is durable, functional, easy to use and innovative with its unique features.

21.A strong metal that can be shaped easily, consisting of iron and carbon steel

22.Buying and selling things, especially when this is an important part of a society's activities. Consumerism society

23.An adjective form of “develop”.developing

24.The scientist deserves recognition for his talent.

25.The building and operating of factories and businesses in a city, region, country, etc. industrialisation

26.Fashionable and attractivestylish

27.Attractive and gracefulelegant

28.Not complicatedsimple

29.An adjective form of the word “design”well designed

30.A noun(person) form of the word “innovate”innovator

31.An adjective form of the word “invent” inventive

Unit 7 grammar

32.I don’t have to the doctor. I feel much better.

33.This is an opportunity that comes once in a lifetime. We mustn’t let it pass.

34.Your umbrella is wet. It must be raining.

35.Office staffdon’t have to wear a suit, but they should look smart.

36.We have a lot of work tomorrow. You mustn’t be late.

37.Youmustn’t tell anyone what I just told you. It’s a secret.

38.Youshould’t work such long hours or you will be ill.

39.Childrenshouldn’t sit in the sun all day. It is not good for their health.

40.Imust wash my hair tonight. It is really dirty.

41.Advice for you: You should always go to sleep early the night before an exam.

42.John didn't sleep last night. Hemustbe really exhausted today.

43.Where is she? She can’t be at work because her office is closed today.

44.Samira has flu. We don't know yet but shedoesn’t need need to take the whole week off.

45.Whose is this coat? It might be Paul's. It's too small for him.

46.Look at that bird! Maybe it's an eagle or it might / could be vulture.

47.The exam results will be out soon. It might be this week or possibly next week.

48.Your watch says different time from mine. One of them mustbe wrong.

49.That woman drives a very expensive car. She must have a lot of money.

50.Itcan’t be hot outside. That man in the street is wearing a coat.

51.John is wearing two jumpers. He must be cold.

52.Rose and Ted must be good players. They have won hundreds of cups!

53.You don’t have to pay to use the library. It’s free.

54.I’m not sure where my wife is at the moment. She might/could be at her dance class.

55.You must be 18 to see that film.

56.You must hear this story. It’s very funny.

57.Dad should go and see a doctor. His cough is getting worse all the time.

58.You don’t have to shout. I canhear you very well.

59.Itcan’tbe him. I saw him a week ago, and he didn’t look like that.

60.You look pretty tired. I think you shouldgo to bed early tonight.

61.“Children, you mustn’t cross the street if the lights are red!”

62.Youshouldn’tsit so near the TV. It’s bad for your eyes.

63.I’m sorry but I can’tgive you a lift because my car is broken.

64.Ican’tstop and talk to you now. I have to get to the library.

65.You really shouldgo to the Louvre if you’re in Paris. It’s wonderful.

66.Youdon’t have to come to the party if you don’t feel well.

67.I don’t know where Kelly is. She might/could be at her sister’s.

68.You have passed all your tests. You should be very pleased with yourself.

69.Youmustn’tsmoke in your car, especially if there are children sitting in the back.

70.Youdon’t have to work this evening. I can do the tasks for you.

71.John doesn’t need a calculator. He cando sums in his head.

72.Passengersmustn’topen the door when the train is moving.

73.It might rain today. It’s getting cloudy already.

74.I didn’t have to pay for the tickets because I got them from Sam for free.

75.My purse isn’t in my pocket. Itmust be lost

Unit 8 vocabulary

76.Someone who starts up and takes on the risk of a business enterpreneur

77.One of the owners of a businesspartner

78.Someone whose business is to provide goods or services for other businessessupplier

79.A company that sells directly to the public retailer

80.A firm that buys large amounts of goods from producers and sells to other firmswholesaler

81.One who competes against otherscompetitor

82.Movement of the money you receive and the money you spend cashflow

83.To officially start something launch

84.A series of actions intended to accomplish a goal campaign

85.To try to persuade someone to work for a company or to join an organization recruit

86.Money paid to the government that is based on your income or the cost of goods or services you have bought tax

87.A person who puts money into something in order to make a profit or get an advantage investor

88.The company made a huge loss last year, and that is why it was closed.

89.There are over a hundred staff in the company.

90.“make business plan”, “ make money/ a profit”

91.“go into partnership”, “goout of business”

92.“set upan overseas branch”, “set up a company”

93.“do some market research”, “dothe first accounts”

94.“recruit a new manager”, “recruittalented employees”.

95.“reduceproduction costs”; “reduce the number of staff”.

96manufacturermakes goods.

97.“runthe business badly”; “runa factory”.

98profit- the money that you make in business; the advantage that get from doing sth.

99.Pay employees low salary/wages

Unit 8 Grammar

100.I was having dinner when she arrived.

101.The children were doing their homework when I got home.

102.While John was sleeping  last night, someone stole his car.

103.Yesterday at this time, I was working at my desk at work.

104.The car engine wasn’t working/had stopped working, so I had to fix it.

105.Itwasraining last night, so I took my umbrella.

106.Annwas having a terrifying dream when the alarm clock went off at six o'clock this morning.

107.Marywas listening to melodious songs last evening at this time.

108.While I was writting the email, the computer suddenly went off.

109.When Carol arrived last night, I was watching my favorite show on television.

110.The plane had taken off by the time I got to the airport.

111.Shehad written her first poem by the time she was eight.

112.Wehad drunk all the water before we were halfway up the mountain.

113hadthe parcel arrived when you called yesterday?

114.By the time the police arrived, the thief had run

115.I called his office but he had already left.

116.I asked Sara if she wanted to go for a walk, but shehadn’t done/was doingher homework.

117.I had put the washing out when it started to rain.

118.When I arrived at the cinema, the film hadalready started

119.Hehad livedin China before he went to Thailand.

Unit 9 Vocabulary

120.Finally, they’ve make a breakthrough.

121.We’ve been doing some research on this topic.

122.Did youdothe safety test?

123.Have they build the prototype yet?

124.I’d like to test your theory.

125.We still haven’t found a good solution.

126.I’ve solved the problem with the machine.

127.Do you think we’ll meet he deadline?

128.First, typical or preliminary model of something, especially a machine, from which other forms are developed or copied. Build prototype

129.a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, sometimes causing great destructionearthquake

130.Find the synonym for “collide”crash

131.There was a terriblecollision between the two football players.

132.Can we make somemodifications to the designs?

133.Theaviation industry needs to reduce pollution from its engines.

134.Can we deflect the asteroid so it doesn't hit us?

135.Let's run anothersimulation on the computer to see what will happen in a real situation.

136.We're doing another flightteston the prototype.

137.A small piece of rock or metal that is burning up in the Earth's atmospheremeteor

138.A very large piece of rock that is moving through spaceasteroid

139.A piece of rock or metal that has come from space and landed on Earthmeteorite

140.Find the synonym for “famine”starvation

141.Find the synonym for “hazardous”dangerous

142.A long high sea wave caused by an earthquake.tsunami

Unit 9 Grammar

143.Have you heard the news? The President has been shot!

144.A newsupermarket will be built next year.

145.A decision won”t be madeuntil the next meeting.

146.The books must be returned by 12 December.

147.In more than 200 years the USA Constitution has beenchanged 26 times.

148.Only half of the exercises has been done so far, but the rest will have been finishedby Saturday.

149.Choose the correct answer. Dinosaurs have been extinct for many years.

150.Choose the correct answer. The electric light bulb was invented by Edison.

151.Choose the correct answer. Television is watched by millions of people every day.

152.Choose the correct answer. The Independence Day is celebrated on the 1st of September every year.

153.Choose the correct answer. -Did the company test the equipment yesterday? -Yes it was tested yesterday.

154.The inspector is not in the town. He was sent to another place some days ago.

155.Choose the correct answer. The business letter has just been sent

156.Choose the correct answer. Usually business letters are written on special forms.


  1. 157.Choose the correct answer. Don’t touch the door, it has justbeen painted .

158.Choose the correct answer. She’s going to be late because her plane has been delayed

159.Choose the correct answer. Many modern apartments have been builtin Berlin since 1980.

160.Choose the correct answer. These televisions are made in Korea.

161.Choose the correct answer. America was setlled by Europeans.

162.Choose the correct answer. The last piece of cake was eatenby him.

163.Choose the correct answer. The letter has already been sent

164.Choose the correct answer. The Silk Road was travelled by many caravans.

165.Choose the correct answer. Her homework was finished earlier than she expected.

166.Choose the correct answer. The football match has been cancelled because of coronavirus.

167.Choose the correct answer. I was given a new watch for my birthday.

168.Where can he be?He hasn’t been seen for ages.

169.He ate everything that was left on the table

170.Wehaven’t been given the results yet.

171.Why so late?You were told to be here at 9.00.

172.The office had been closed when I arrived.

173.By many today, punishment is doneas a deterrent.

174.The students are taughtto stand up while the national anthem is being sungand the flagis being raised.

175.The medicine must be kept at a high place where the children can't reach.

176.I want to buy a laptop computer next week.

177.Please meet me at the train station in anhour from now.

178.Denver is located at the foot of the Rocky Mountains.

179.Toronto is located on – The Lake Ontario.

180.San Diego is located near the Mexican border.

181.Let's go to - Mexico.

182.the Nile is the longest river in the world.

183.I need abottle of water.

184.Spain is one of the largest European countries.

185.Choose the correct answer. They stayed only a day at the hotel.

186.Choose the correct answer. This is the lion that I saw in the circus yesterday.

187.Choose the correct answer.- Penguins live in the South Pole.

188.Choose the correct answer. The Sahara is in the northern part of Africa.

189.Choose the correct answer. We need an answer by the end of the week.

190.Choose the correct answer. For lunch he only ate an apple.

191.Choose the correct answer. Is he coming to theconcert with us tonight?

192.Choose the correct answer. I’m having a really good day.

193.Choose the correct answer. He is from theUnited States of America.

194.Choose the correct answer. Lake Baikal is thelargest lake in Russia.

195.Choose the correct answer. He gave an incorrect answer to the question.

196.Choose the correct answer. He is training to be a tennis player.

197.Choose the correct answer. thestudents tried to finish their test quickly.

198.Choose the correct answer. What is thefastest way to learn English?

199.Choose the correct answer. Lake Baikal is a very cold lake.

200.Choose the correct answer. She has an incredible imagination.

201.Let’s have a good breakfast to start the day.

202.This dress could be made by that famous Italian designer, but I am not sure.

203.My father was reading a novel while I was watching TV

204. On 27 August 1883 the Pacific island of Krakatoa __________ when the volcano _________.

205. Put the words in the correct order to make a sentence: asked/ been / danger / in / had / ever / he / if/ She She asked if he had ever been in danger

206. If they had come earlier, they wouldn`t missed the train

207. I enjoy meeting my friends in town for a drink.

208. When I turned on the television, my favorite program had started

209. There were no any bikes in the shop.

210. Convert the sentence into indirect speech: “I can swim really fast”.

211. The equipment will be delivered tomorrow afternoon.

212. They don`t need to make another prototype. This one is fine.

213. By the time the was over, we had all agreed on the new strategy.

214. We are going to see the Statue of Liberty this weekend.

215. He’s got a lot of information about the new design company.

216. Direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said.

Indirect speech: She said she loved the Toy Story films.

217. We musn`t let our competitors know what we’re doing. It’s a secret.

218. While I was in Brazil, the boss emailed me about my promotion

219. Hiking across the Rocky Mountains would be difficult.

220. Have you got enough people to finish the work on time?

221. Direct speech: 'I'll phone you tomorrow,' he said.

Indirect speech: He said he'd phone me following day

222. We launched the second version once we had been how successful was the first one.

223. The business was bankrupt last month and they couldn’t save it.

224. The band said that they expected their new release to be a hit.

225. We are looking at a couple of new designs for the spring collection.

226. If asteroid had into the ocean it would have produced 20- meter tsunami.

227. You shouldn`t speak to her like that-she is very sensitive.

228. He stayed out late ….

229. Active voice: Engineers built the new plane in Seattle. Passive voice: The new plane was built in Seattle by engineers

230. I think no article cars are the most serious cause of pollution in the world.

231. Direct speech: My boss asked: “Were you late for the seminar yesterday?”

Indirect speech: my boss asked if I had been late for the semester the day before

232. Who can give evidence of an event, typically a crime or accident? Vitness

233. Find an example of a crime: ….

234. A vicious person is violent

235. Find the synonym of the word “evidence” proof

236. She had a very close with her mother when she was alive.

238. The holiday was a relationship complete surprise - I only found out about it the day before we left.

239. Dinosaurs died out millions of years ago.

240. Latin language died out Nobody speaks it today.

241. Lots of tourists were taking photographs of the breathtaking view.

242. Bill Gates supports groundbreaking medical research projects.

243. Find synonym to the word “funny”. hillorious

244. The actress gave a/an outstanding performance, and the audience was amazed by it.

245. The main character of this film is a poor, young man from Africa.

246. The plot of the book tells about adventures of two little boys.

247. There is very little crime in the area we live in.

248. If you want to have information about the world news, you need to watch current affairs.

249. Yesterday I watched a documentary about lakes of South America.

250. “Friends” is my favourite sitcom

251. sole is the type of music that comes from the USA.

252. The heroine of this film is called Amanda.

253. Watching horror films at night is not a good idea.

254. The Web site has hundreds of animations, you can download.

255. Firmly holding the attention or interest; exciting gripping

256. A part of a book chapter

257. Fiction based on imagined future scientific or technological advances, with space or time travel and life on other planets. Science fiction

258. Choose the line with the words related to Arts and Media ….

259. Choose the line with the words related to Arts and Media …

260. Choose the line with the words related to Arts and Media …

261. A person who sees an event, typically a crime or accident vitness

262. A person thought to be guilty of a crime. suspect

263. A sum of money demanded or paid for the release of a captive. ransome

264. Find antonym: The evidence clearly shows that he is a guilty. innocent

265. Find antonym: Fishing in this lake is legal. illegal

266. Find antonym: Individuals with antisocial personality disorder often violate the law, becoming criminals. social

267. What crime is it: Man’s body found in the kitchen. murder

268. They couldn`t have got there already. They only left ten minutes ago.

269. You might have left it in the office, I suppose.

270. Police are convinced that the paintings must have taken out of the country already.

271. They couldn`t have got in through the window - it's on the 21st floor!

272. Judging by the present evidence, we think he might have used a disguise.

273. Where's Clare? Her bag's here and her computer's still on so she couldn`t have gone home.

274. I can't remember my password! But I might have written it in my notebook as sometimes I do that.

275. He wasn't answering the phone before. Maybe he went to the shop or he might have been in the shower.

276. Sorry, I don't know if she's here or not. She was feeling ill so she might have gone home.

277. She couldn`t have cleaned the whole house on her own in two hours. She must have had some help.

278. Wow! Have you finished all that already? You must have been hungry!

279. He couldn`t have known about it when I saw him. I'm sure he would have told me.

280. Oh, great! His car's here. He must have come home earlier than planned.

281. If you wanted to stay in that hotel you should have booked before!

282. Lucy may have attended the concert, but we aren't sure.

283. If I had done my exercise, I would have watched that video.

284. If Barbara had gone to France she would have learned French.

285. If the Romans had atrracted earlier, they would have driven back the Germanic tribes with fewer loses.

286. If my mother had given me this advice earlier, I would have married him.

287. If I had seen him with my car, I would have addressed the police

288. Would I have acted differently if I had seen him with my friend ?

289. If Amir Timur hadn`t gone to China, he could have lived longer.

290. If Kennedy hadn’t used cabriolet that day, the killer might have missed

291. If teachers hadn’t studied so hard, the whole stuff would have been dissmissed

292. If only I had had yesterday, I would have bought her that diamond earrings.

293. If my brother had informed me, I wouldn’t have been ashamed.

294. Even if that soldier had known the secret, he would never have told anybody.

295. Syd: “I walk a lot”. Syd told the reporter that he walked a lot.

296. “I travel to London several times a year”. He once told his friend that he travelled

297. “I have just finished writing a new book for my publisher”. She said that had just finished..

298. “We will finish recording tomorrow”. They said that would finish..

299. Val refused to speak to the reporters yesterday. He said Val had refused..

300. “We expect our new CD to be a big hit”. The band said that expected..

301. “Why do you want to be a foreign correspondent?” she asked me why I wanted..

302. Are you good at reporting?” they asked me if I was good at…

303. What was your first job? She asked me what my first job had been

304. The reporter asked me what exactly I had seen. I said that he had parked in a space for disables

305. “Why did you do it?” the policeman asked why I had done it

306. “Do you enjoy working as reporter?” she asked if I enjoyed

307. “I think you should leave now. It’s very late”. She ordered us to leave as it was very late.

308. What have you got in the bank?

309. I like making the people happy.

310. Turn on the radio. I want to listen to the news.

311. Nobody expected him to marry Lola.

312. I hope to see you this evening.

313. She decided to go to Spain for her holidays.

314. We expect him to arrive tomorrow.

315. Choose the correct answer. The electric light bulb was invented by Edison.

316. Choose the correct answer. Television was watched by millions of people every day.

317. Choose the correct answer. I expect the police will find him. I expect hewill be found by the police.

318. Choose the correct answer. The Independence Day is celebrated on the 1st of September every year.

319. Choose the correct answer. -Did the company test the equipment yesterday? -Yes it was tested yesterday.

320. The inspector is not in the town. He was sent to another place some days ago.

321. Choose the correct answer. The business letter has just been written

322. Choose the correct answer. Usually business letters are written on special forms.

323. Choose the correct answer. Sometimes a lot of guests are invited to his birthday party.

324. Choose the correct answer. Don’t touch the door, it has just been painted

325. Choose the correct answer. She’s going to be late because her planehas been cancelled

326. Choose the correct answer. Many modern apartments have been built in Berlin since 1980.

327. Choose the correct answer. These televisions are made in Korea.

328. Choose the correct answer. America was settled by Europeans.

329. Choose the correct answer. The students are given homework every day.

330.Choose the correct answer. The apartment was cleaned yesterday.

331. Choose the correct answer. The last piece of cake was eaten by him.

332. Choose the correct answer. The answer could be given as early as Friday.

333. Choose the correct answer. The letter has already been written

334. Choose the correct answer. The Silk Road was travelled by many caravans.

335.Choose the correct answer. Her homework was completed earlier than she expected.

336. Choose the correct answer. The football match has been cancelled because of coronavirus.

337. Choose the correct answer. I was given a new watch for my birthday.

338. A liar isn`t believed when he tells the truth.

339. Where can he be? He hasn`t been seen for ages.

340. He ate everything that was left on the table

341. We haven`t been given the results yet.

342. Why so late? You were told to be here at 9.00.

343. By many today, punishment is seen as a deterrent.

344. More and more solar energy will be used in the future.

345. Where there’s a will, there’s a way.

346. Manila is the capital of the Philippines.

347. He looked at the beggar, and without a word, gave him a 10, 000 som note.

348. Italy is in the north of -Europe, isn’t it?

349. If you live in a foreign country, you should try to learn the language.

350. Not greeting - people is the height of ignorance.

351. I wouldn’t trust the advice he gives you. He doesn’t have the necessary information.

352. I did all the questions except the one about calculus. It’s the one and only subject that I just can’t master.

353. Choose the correct answer. He doesn’t know how to drive a car

354. Choose the correct answer. She has a brother and two sisters.

355. Choose the correct answer. She is the one who helped me yesterday.

356. Choose the correct answer. Have you seen the book I was reading?

357. Choose the correct answer. He’s the best artist in our class.



358. Choose the correct answer. I saw a movie on the weekend.
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