Scientific ideas of young scientists



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Scientific ideas of young scientists November 2020

Material and methods.
 
In the treatment of 27 patients, 19 operations were performed. There were 
14 women (52%) and 13 men (48%) in total. Age ranged from 18 to 72 years and averaged 40.3 years, 
and 12 patients (44.4%) were older than 55 years. Persons over 60 years old accounted for 6.6%. 
Before the implantation, the patient was examined, the data of cone-beam computed tomography 
(CBCT) were analyzed, and a comprehensive plan of examination and treatment was drawn up. 
Tomography made it possible to determine the density of bone and soft tissues and carry out 
densitometry. Tissue density was assessed in numbers (HU, CT number), and in the form of graphs. 
Results. Our observations show that this mass has not only an augmenting property, but also a 
stabilizing one, which consists in stopping further resorption of bone structures.
When installing 
dental implants, we preferred cylindrical porous-permeable dental implants made of NT with a 
diameter of 2.5-3.0 mm, a length of 10.0-11.0 mm, and in case of severe atrophy of bone structures, 
especially in the sagittal plane, miniplate ones. In total, 88 dental implants were installed in 19 
patients, of which 37 were cylindrical porous-permeable, 51 were lamellar dental implants. In order 
to prevent postoperative complications, all operated patients were prescribed antibiotics, 
desensitizing agents, and pain relievers. The sutures were usually removed on days 10-12.
Complications in the form of implant rejection were found in 6 (22.2%) patients. For all patients, the 
installation of implants is completed by rational prosthetics not only with bridges, but also with clasp 
structures of prostheses. 
Conclusions. Thus, our studies show that the tactics we use to bypass anatomical obstacles and the 
simultaneous use of MGNT in combination with TM allow not only to build up, but also to stabilize 
the process of resorption of bone structures, as well as to effectively perform dental implantation. 
Economic prerequisites allow us to recommend it as a method of choice. 

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