Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

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A CLINICIAN’S GUIDE TO DERMATOLOGIC DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS, VOLUME 1
Schneiderman page 200-300.qxd 5/16/2006 6:49 PM Page 282

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Progressive macular hypomelanosis 
AD 140:210–214, 2004
Psoriasis 
Rook p.3249, 1998, Sixth Edition; Woronoff’s ring
Scalp poliosis
AAD ‘97; Bolognia
INFLAMMATORY OR AUTOIMMUNE
Alopecia areata
Alezzandrini syndrome
Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation (DLE, trauma) 
Halo nevus
Vitiligo
Vogt–Koyanagi–Harada syndrome
INHERITED
Isolated white forelock (possible form fruste of piebaldism) 
Isolated occipital white lock – X-linked
Piebaldism (primarily midline frontal) 
Tuberous sclerosis
Waardenburg’s syndrome (primarily midline frontal) 
White forelock with multiple malformations – autosomal or
X-linked recessive
White forelock with osteopathia striata – autosomal or X-linked
recessive
NEVOID
Associated with nevus comedonicus
Congenital pigmented nevus 
AD 129:1331–1336, 1993
IDIOPATHIC
Seborrheic dermatitis 
Rook p.3249, 1998, Sixth Edition
Syringolymphoid hyperplasia 
JAAD 49:1177–1180, 2003
Transient bullous dermolysis of the newborn 
Ped Derm
20:535–537, 2003
Vitiligo 
Rook p.3249, 1998, Sixth Edition
SYNDROMES
Acroleukopathy – hypopigmentation around nailfolds and distal
interphalangeal joints 
AD 92:172–173, 1965
Acropigmentation symmetrica of Dohi 
JAAD 45:760–763, 2001;
JAAD 10:1, 1984
Alezzandrini’s syndrome – unilateral degenerative retinitis,
ipsilateral facial vitiligo and poliosis, with or without deafness
Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology, p.365, 2001;
Ophthalmologica 147:409–419, 1964
Angelman syndrome – hypopigmentation, mental retardation
Am J Med Genet 40:454, 1991
Apert’s syndrome – albinoid skin, craniodysostosis, cutaneous
and ocular hypopigmentation, midface malformation, symmetric
syndactyly, severe acneform eruptions, seborrhea
AD 128:1379–1386, 1992
Ataxia telangiectasia – premature graying of hair 
JAAD
10:431–438, 1984; hyperpigmented macules, hypopigmented
macules, café au lait macules 
BJD 144:369–371, 2001
Blacklock’s albinism deafness syndrome (BADS) 
Bloom’s syndrome – hypopigmented macules 
Ped Derm
14:120–124, 1997
Book syndrome – hyperhidrosis, premature graying, and
premolar hypodontia
Brachymetapody syndrome (Tuomaala–Haapanen
syndrome) – albinoid skin – short stature, shortening of all
digits but thumbs, hypoplastic maxilla, anodontia, hypotrichosis,
hypoplastic breasts and genitalia, strabismus, distichiasis
Syndromes of the Head and Neck, p.834, 1990; Acta
Ophthalmol 46:365–371, 1968
Chediak–Higashi syndrome – autosomal recessive; silvery
hair, azurophilic leukocyte inclusions, photophobia,
hypopigmentation, early death (before age 20), recurrent
pyogenic sinopulmonary infections 
Curr Prob Derm 14:41–70,
2002; JAAD 19:217–255, 1988
CHILD syndrome – congenital hemidysplasia, ichthyosis, limb
defects, ichthyosiform erythroderma with verruciform xanthoma,
linear eruptions, and hypopigmented bands 
Ped Derm
15:360–366, 1998
Chromosome 5p defect 
Ghatan p.248, 2002, Second Edition
Cole’s disease – hypopigmentation with punctate keratoses
of the palms and soles 
Ped Derm 19:302–306, 2002;
JID 67:72–89, 1976
Congenital poikiloderma with unusual hypopigmentation and
acral blistering at birth 
J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 12:54–58,
1999
Congenital poliosis
Cronkhite–Canada syndrome 
Cutis 61:229–232, 1998
Cross syndrome – gingival fibromatosis, microphthalmia, mental
retardation, athetosis, hypopigmentation 
J Pediatr 70:398–406,
1967
Cross–McKusick–Breen syndrome (oculocerebral syndrome
with hypopigmentation) – autosomal recessive; albino-like
hypopigmentation, silver-gray hair, microphthalmos, opaque
cornea, nystagmus, spasticity, mental retardation; post-natal
growth retardation 
J Pediatr 70:398–406, 1967
Depigmented bilateral Blaschko hypertrichosis with dilated
follicular orifices and cerebral and ocular malformations
BJD 142:1204–1207, 2000
Dystrophia myotonia – premature canities 
Ghatan p.296, 2002,
Second Edition
Ectrodactyly–ectodermal dysplasia–clefting syndrome
(EEC syndrome) – albinoid skin 
Clin Genet 3:43–51, 1971;
hypopigmented wiry sparse hair 
JAAD 53:729–735, 2005
Elejalde syndrome (neuroectodermal (neurocutaneous)
melanolysosomal disease) – silvery hair, central nervous
system dysfunction; hypotonic facies, plagiocephaly,
micrognathia, crowded teeth, narrow high palate, pectus
excavatum, cryptorchidism 
JAAD 38:295–300, 1998
Epidermodysplasia verruciformis 
JAAD 49:S262–264, 2003
Focal dermal hypoplasia, morning glory anomaly, and
polymicrogyria – swirling pattern of hypopigmentation, papular
hypopigmented and herniated skin lesions of face, head, hands,
and feet, basaloid follicular hamartomas, mild mental
retardation, macrocephaly, microphthalmia, unilateral morning
glory optic disc anomaly, palmar and lip pits, and polysyndactyly
Am J Med Genet 124A:202–208, 2004
Goltz’s syndrome – hypopigmented streaks
Griscelli’s syndrome – silvery hair, eyelashes, and eyebrows,