Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

HYPERKERATOTIC LESIONS
AUTOIMMUNE DISEASES, AND DISEASES
OF IMMUNE DYSFUNCTION
Anti-synthetase syndrome – mechanics’ hands, Raynaud’s
phenomenon, interstitial lung disease, anti-Jo-1 antibody
AD 141:779–784, 2005
Autoimmune progesterone dermatitis
Dermatomyositis – hyperkeratotic cuticles 
AD 110:866–867, 1995
Graft vs. host disease, chronic – follicular keratosis and plugs
AD 138:924–934, 2002; acral keratotic form simulating warts
Australas J Dermatol 40:161–163, 1999
Lupus erythematosus – systemic – hyperkeratotic and ragged
cuticles 
Rook p.2474, 1998, Sixth Edition; discoid lupus
erythematosus 
BJD 98:507–520, 1978; cutaneous horn AD
121:837–838, 1985
Mixed connective tissue disease – hyperkeratotic cuticles
Ghatan p.80, 2002, Second Edition
Morphea – linear morphea 
Clin Exp Dermatol 24:467–468,
1999; JAAD 38:366–368, 1998; Rook p.2505, 1998, Sixth
Edition; BJD 134:594–595, 1996; generalized morphea –
keratoses 
Rook p.2511, 1998, Sixth Edition
Pemphigoid nodularis – hyperkeratotic plaques and nodules
JAAD 45:747–754, 2001; JAAD 27:863–867, 1992; AD
118:937–939, 1982
Pemphigus foliaceus – pemphigus foliaceus resembling
seborrheic keratosis 
AD 126:543–544, 1990; post-pemphigus
acanthomata 
Int J Derm 36:194–196, 1997; endemic pemphigus
of El Bagre region of Colombia 
JAAD 49:599–608, 2003
Scleroderma – hyperkeratotic plaques over phalanges
containing amyloid 
Trans St John’s Hosp Dermatol Soc
57:177–180, 1971; hyperkeratotic cuticles Ghatan p.80, 2002,
Second Edition
DEGENERATIVE DISEASES
Neurotrophic ulcers including those associated with
neuropathies – begins as fissured callosity on metatarsal heads
and heels 
Rook p.2775, 1998, Sixth Edition
DRUG-INDUCED
Bleomycin – hyperkeratotic plaques on elbows and knees 
JAAD
40:367–398, 1999; AD 107:553–555, 1973
Cyclosporine – hair-like hyperkeratoses 
Hautarzt 46:841–846,
1995
Lithium-induced pseudo CTCL – follicular spiny hyperkeratosis
JAAD 44:308–309, 2001; lithium-induced follicular
hyperkeratosis 
Clin Exp Dermatol 21:296–298, 1996