Schneiderman Prelims Vol-I. qxd

INFLAMMATORY DISEASES
Crohn’s disease – Degos’ disease-like lesions 
Acta DV (Stockh)
75:408–409, 1995
Leukoderma following erythema multiforme 
Ped Derm
18:120–122, 2001; also following SLE, SCLE, CTCL, actinic
dermatitis, Darier’s disease
Post-inflammatory hypopigmentation of skin and hair 
Ghatan
p.70, 2002, Second Edition
Sarcoid 
AD 123:1557–1562, 1987; Am J Med 35:67–89, 1963
Sympathetic ophthalmia – depigmentation of eyebrows and
eyelashes 
Rook p.2995, 1998, Sixth Edition
Transverse striated leukonychia – after febrile illness 
Textbook
of Neonatal Dermatology, p.512, 2001
METABOLIC DISEASES
Addison’s disease – vitiligo-like patches 
Rook p.1807, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Anemia – generalized pallor
Cold proteins – cryoglobulins, cryofibrinogens, cold agglutinins
Congestive heart failure – white lunulae 
Ghatan p.80, 2002,
Second Edition
Copper deficiency – hypopigmented hair 
Ghatan p.69, 2002,
Second Edition
Hemochromatosis – leukonychia 
AD 113:161–165, 1977;
Medicine 34:381–430, 1955
Histideinemia – hypopigmented hair 
Ghatan p.69, 2002,
Second Edition
Homocystinuria – lightening of hair 
Rook p.2965, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Hyperviscosity
Hypoalbuminemia – Muehrcke’s lines (thin white transverse
bands) 
Ghatan p.82, 2002, Second Edition; leukonychia
WHITE MACULES
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Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition; Terry’s nails (proximal
80% of nail plate is white, distal 20% is pink) 
Ghatan p.85,
2002, Second Edition
Hypopituitarism – diffuse loss of pigment 
Rook p.1807, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Iron deficiency – hypopigmented hair 
Ghatan p.69, 2002,
Second Edition
Kwashiorkor – hypochromotrichia and hypopigmentation of skin
Cutis 67:321–327, 2001; Cutis 51:445–446, 1993
Liver disease – leukonychia 
Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition;
white lunulae 
Ghatan p.80, 2002, Second Edition; Terry’s nails
Ghatan p.85, 2002, Second Edition
Malabsorption – AIDS, inflammatory bowel disease, vitamin
B
12
deficiency; hypopigmented hair 
Ghatan p.69, 2002, Second
Edition; white lunulae Ghatan p.80, 2002, Second Edition
Necrobiosis lipoidica diabeticorum – of scalp with central
depigmentation 
Trans St John’s Hosp Dermatol Soc
57:202–220, 1971
Oast-house disease – white hair, recurrent edema; increased
serum methionine 
Rook p.2965, 1998, Sixth Edition
Panhypopituitarism – pale, yellow tinged skin 
Ghatan p.165,
2002, Second Edition
Pellagra – leukonychia 
Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second Edition
Pernicious anemia – vitiligo, canities 
Rook p.1783, 1998,
Sixth Edition
Phenylketonuria – phenylalanine hydroxylase deficiency; fair
skin and hair 
Rook p.2645,2965, 1998, Sixth Edition; lichen
sclerosus-like changes 
JAAD 49:S190–192, 2003
Prolidase deficiency – autosomal recessive; atrophie blanche
lesions; skin spongy and fragile with annular pitting and
scarring; leg ulcers; photosensitivity, telangiectasia, purpura,
premature graying, lymphedema 
Ped Derm 13:58–60, 1996;
JAAD 29:819–821, 1993; AD 127:124–125, 1991; AD
123:493–497, 1987
Renal disease – hypopigmented hair 
Ghatan p.70, 2002,
Second Edition; transverse white nail bands Ghatan p.81,
2002, Second Edition; half and half nails (Lindsay’s nails)
Textbook of Neonatal Dermatology, p.512, 2001; generalized
pallor
Thyroid disease 
Rook p.1807, 1998, Sixth Edition; white lunulae
Ghatan p.80, 2002, Second Edition; hyper- or hypothyroidism –
vitiligo 
Ghatan p.166, 2002, Second Edition
Vitamin B
12
deficiency – white hair 
AD 122:896–904, 1986
Zinc deficiency – leukonychia 
Ghatan p.79, 2002, Second
Edition; Muehrcke’s paired lines Textbook of Neonatal
Dermatology, p.512, 2001