“sanoat va xizmat ko'rsatish sohalarining raqamli transforma t siyasi: tendensiyalar, boshqaruv, strategiyalar” Xalqaro ilmiy-amaliy anjuman

 
Figure 1. Structura of production 
Production 
Non-material production
Materials production 
Production of 
wealth 
Provision of 
material 
services 
Provision of 
intangible 
services 
Production of 
intangible 
goods 
Service sector 

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“DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION OF INDUSTRY AND SERVICES: TRENDS, MANAGEMENT, 
STRATEGIES”
354
Our research has shown that self-employment in the service sector is a factor in providing 
employment and improving the welfare of the population, reflecting the characteristics of 
material production and non-material production. In particular, the production of goods and 
services can be divided into the following two groups: 
1.
High-performance goods and services - the production of these types of goods and 
services requires more labor than capital. 
2.
Капитал Goods and services with high capital intensity - the production of these types of 
goods and services requires more capital than labor resources. 
Obviously, after registering as self-employed, they should be provided with various 
benefits and loans, taking into account the high labor and capital intensity, by assessing the 
possibility of producing goods and services. This is due to the fact that many factors influence 
their registration as self-employed (Fig. 2). 
Figure 2. Factors affecting registration as self-employed
 
 
 
This situation is also covered in the State Program until 2020, which provides for the need 
to create a number of benefits for self-employed citizens. So who are the self-employed? What 
privileges were given to them? Does this experience really promote employment? 
Especially recently, the term “self-employment” is often mentioned. So who are they 
really? Self-employed citizens - individuals who are not registered as individual entrepreneurs 
and do not use the labor of employees in their activities, who independently carry out activities 
based on self-employment, to provide services to individuals and legal entities aimed at 
generating income, are citizens. who are eligible to receive and enjoy incentive benefits. 
In a word, the employment of the population of the country is a key factor in the formation 
of incomes of the population. In particular, a significant increase in the total income of the 
population in the country in January-December 2020 occurred mainly due to labor income 
(income of employees and income from self-employment), which accounted for 69.3% of total 
income and 25.5% y due to a significant change in the proceeds from foundation transfers. The 
nominal growth rate of income from labor activity amounted to 115.1% compared to the 
corresponding period of 2019 and ensured an increase in the total nominal income of the 
population by 10.5%. Employment income consists of income from employees and income from 
self-employment. 
 
Living 
conditions
Insufficient 
income
Lack of favorable 
working 
conditions
Lack of favorable 
working conditions
Difficulties 
finding work
Unemployment 
and frustration
Lack of professional 
skills and competencies
Barriers to 
professional 
growth

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