|
Trivial nomlar abbreviatura
|
Ilmiy nomlar
|
Dimexidum dimeksid
|
Dimetilsulfaksid
|
Aethacridinum etakridin
|
Laktat 2-etoksin-6,9-dinaminoakridin
|
Phenaminum fenamin
|
Sulfat d, l-fenil2-aminopropana N-fenilkarbomoid-3 (B-fenilizopropil)
|
Sydnocaibum sidnokarb
|
Sidnonimin
|
TRIVIAL NOMLARDAGI TARKIBIY QISMLAR
Tarkibiy qismlar taxminan anatomik, fiziologik va terapevtik xarakterdagi axborotni berishi mumkin.
Lotincha
|
O‘zbekcha
|
Ma’nosi
|
-cor-, -card-
|
-kor-, kard-
|
Yurakka
ta ’sir etuvchi, yurak
tonusiga ta’sir etuvchi, toj
tomirlarini kengaytiruvchi
|
-vas-, -angi-
|
-vaz-, -angi-
|
qon tomirlarini kengaytiruvchi,
spazmolitik
|
-sept-
|
-sept-
|
zararsizlantiruvchi, antiseptik
|
dol-, -alg-
|
-dol-, -alg-
|
og‘riqsizlantiruvchi, analgetik
|
-pres(s)-, -ten(s
|
)- -pres(s)-, -ten(s)-
|
qon bosimini tushiruvchi
|
-sed-
|
-sed-
|
tinchlantiruvchi, sedativ
|
-pyr-
|
-pir-
|
haroratni tushiruvchi, antipiretik
|
-aesthes-
|
-estez-
|
og'riqsizlantiruvchi, anestetik
|
-test-, -vir-
|
-test-, -vir-
|
erkak jinsiy gormonlaridan tayyorlangan
|
-andr-
|
-andr-
|
androgen
|
-thyr- -
|
tir
|
- qalqonsimon bez faoliyatiga
ta ’sir etuvchi
|
-myco-
|
-miko
|
- zamburug‘larga qarshi
|
-chol-
|
-xol
|
- o ‘t haydovchi
|
-cid- -
|
sid-
|
mikrobga qarshi
|
Masalan:
Corvalolum, Caidiovalenum, Valosedan, Apressinum, Angiotensinamidum, Promedolum, Sedalgin, Antipyrinum, Anaesthesinum, Testosteronum, Agovirin, Androfort, Thyrotropinum, Cholosasum, Streptocidum, Mycoseptinum, Enteroseptolum.
Farmakologik та ’lumot beruvchi tarkibiy qismlar.
Lotincha
|
O‘zbekcha
|
Farmakologiyaga mansubligi
|
-sulfa-
|
-sulfa-
|
antimikrob sulfanilamidlar
|
-cillin-
|
-sillin-
|
antibiotik penitsilliniar
|
-mycin-
|
-mitsin-
|
mikrobga qarshi antibiotiklar
|
-cyclin-
|
-siklin-
|
tetratsiklin hosilalari antibiotiklar
|
-barb- -
|
barb-
|
uxlatuvchi - barbituratlar, barbiturat kislota
hosilalari
|
-cain-
|
-kain-
|
mahalliy o ‘g‘riq qoldiruvchi
|
-cort-
|
-kort-
|
kortikosteroidlar - buyrak usti bezi po‘stlog‘l
gorrnonlari va uiarning sintetik analoglari
|
-oestr
|
- -estr- estrogenlar
|
- ayol jinsiv gorrnonlari va uiarning
sintetik analoglari
|
-andr-
|
-andr
|
androgen
steroidlar - erkak jinsiy gorrnonlari va
uiarning sintetik analoglaridan tayyorlangan
preparatlar
|
Masalan: Sulfadimezinum, Penicillinum, Streptomycinum, Tetracyclinum, Barbamylum, Novocainum, Corticotropinum, Oestradiolum, Methandrostenolonum.
Klinik terminologiya. N eg iz to p ish
Lotincha
|
O‘zbekcha
|
Ma’nosi
|
-cor-, -card-
|
-kor-, kard-
|
Yurakka
ta ’sir etuvchi, yurak
tonusiga ta’sir etuvchi, toj
tomirlarini kengaytiruvchi
|
-vas-, -angi-
|
-vaz-, -angi-
|
qon tomirlarini kengaytiruvchi,
spazmolitik
|
-sept-
|
-sept-
|
zararsizlantiruvchi, antiseptik
|
dol-, -alg-
|
-dol-, -alg-
|
og‘riqsizlantiruvchi, analgetik
|
-pres(s)-, -ten(s
|
-pres(s)-, -ten(s)-
|
qon bosimini tushiruvchi
|
-sed-
|
-sed-
|
tinchlantiruvchi, sedativ
|
-pyr-
|
-pir-
|
haroratni tushiruvchi, antipiretik
|
-aesthes-
|
-estez-
|
og'riqsizlantiruvchi, anestetik
|
-test-, -vir-
|
-test-, -vir-
|
erkak jinsiy gormonlaridan tayyorlangan
|
-andr-
|
-andr-
|
Androgen
|
-thyr- -
|
tir
|
- qalqonsimon bez faoliyatiga
ta ’sir etuvchi
|
-myco-
|
-miko
|
- zamburug‘larga qarshi
|
-chol-
|
-xol
|
- o ‘t haydovchi
|
-cid- -
|
sid-
|
mikrobga qarshi
|
Yunon AE
|
Lotincha so'zlar
|
Ma’nosi
|
kephalo-, cephalo-, -
cephalia (kephale)
|
caput, itis, n
|
Bosh
|
somato-, -soma (soma,
atos)
|
corpus, oris, n
|
Tana
|
osteo- (osteon)
|
os, ossis, n
|
Suyak
|
aero-, -acria (akron)
|
membrum, i, n
|
qo‘l, oyoq
|
stetho- (stethos)
|
pectus, oris, n thorax, acis, m /yun./
|
ko‘krak ko‘krak qafasi
|
spondylo- (spondylos-, -
|
vertebra, ae, f
|
Umurtqa
|
Cardio cardium (kardi*A)
|
cor, cordis, n
ostium cardiacum /PNA/
|
Yurak
|
arthro- (arthron)
|
articulatio, onis, f
|
bo‘g‘im
|
stomato- (stoma,
stornatos)
|
os, oris, n
|
og‘iz
|
glosso-, -glossia (glossa
|
) lingua, ae, f
|
Til
|
rhino- (rhis, rhinos)
|
nasus, i, m
|
Burun
|
odonto-, -odontia (odus,
odontos)
|
dens, dentis, m
|
Tish
|
cheiro-, chiro-. -cheiria,
chiria (cheir)
|
manus, us, f
|
Qo’l
|
podo-, -podia (pus,
podos)
|
pes, pedis, m
|
Oyoq
|
gon-(gony)
|
genu, us, n
|
Tizza
|
r(h)achi- (rachis)
|
columna vertebralis
|
Umurtqa pog'onasi
|
cheilo-, -cheilia (cheilos)
|
labium, i, n
|
Lab
|
urano (uranos)
|
palatum, i, n /durum/
|
tanglay /qattiq/
|
ul-, ulo- (ulon)
|
gingiva, ae, f
|
Milk
|
melo- (melon)
|
bucca, ae, f
|
Lunj
|
gnatho-, -gnathia
(gnathos)
|
maxilla, ae. f
|
yuqori jag'
|
-genia (genys, genyos)
|
mandibula, ae, f
|
pastki jag‘
|
-genia (geneion)
|
mentum, i, n
|
Iyak
|
splanchno- (splanchna,
|
viscera, pi.
|
ichki a’zolar
|
gastro-, -gastria (gaster, gastros)
|
ventriculus, i, m
|
oshqozon
|
entero- (enteron; entera, pl
|
intestinum, i. n
.) intestina, pi.
|
Ichak
|
laparo- (lapare)
|
abdomen, inis, n venter, ntris, m
|
Qorin
|
procto- (proktos)
|
anus, i, m rectum, i, n
|
orqa chiqaruv teshigi to‘g‘ri ichak
|
pneumo-, pneumono-(pneumon)
|
pulmo, onis, m
|
o‘pka
|
nephro-(nephros)
|
ren, renis, m
|
Buyrak
|
spleno- (splen)
|
lien, enis, m
|
Taloq
|
pyelo- (pyelos)
|
pelvis renalis
|
buyrak jomchasi
|
cysto- (kystis)
|
vesica, ae, f
|
Pufak
|
vesica
|
urinaria x
|
urinaria siydik pukagi
|
cholecysto- (chole - o ‘t)
|
vesica feliae seu vesica biliaris
|
o‘t pufagi
|
choledocho-(doche - oqim yo'li)
|
ductus choledochus
|
umumiy o‘t yo‘li
|
metro-, -metra, -metrium(metr*A)
|
uterus, i, m
|
Bachadon
|
omphalo- (omphalos)
|
umbilicus, i, m
funiculus umbilicalis
|
Kindik
|
typhlo- (typhlon)
|
c(*A)ecum, i, n
|
ko‘r ichak
|
cholangio- (angeion -
tomir)
|
ductus biliferi
|
o‘t yo‘llari
|
dacryocysto- (dakryon -
|
saccus lacrirnalis
|
ko‘z yoshi qopchasi
|
colpo- (kolpos)
|
vagina, ae, f
|
Qin
|
oophoro- (oophoron)
|
ovarium, i, n
|
tuxumdon
|
oo-(oon)
|
ovum, i, n
|
Tuxum
|
iatria, -iater (iatreia, iatros)
|
|
davolash, vrach
|
-ectasia, -ectasis (ektasis)
|
|
kengayish
|
-ptosis (ptosis)
|
|
pasayish, tushish
|
steno-, -stenosis (stenos, stenosis)
|
|
tor, torayish
|
sclero-, -sclerosis (scleros, sclerosis)
|
|
qattiqlash, zichlashish
|
-malacia (malakos, malaki*A)
|
|
yumshab ketish
|
-lysis, -lyt (lysis)
|
|
parchalanish
|
-plastica (plastike, plasso)
|
|
nafis operatsiyasi, qayta tiklash
|
-tomia (tome)
|
|
kesib organni ochish
|
tomo- (tomos)
|
|
qatlam, kesma
|
-ectomia (ektome)
|
|
olib tashlash
|
-stomia (stoma, stomatos)
|
|
sun’iy teshik ochish
|
-pexia (pexis)
|
|
biriktirish, mustahkamlash
|
-r(h)aphia (raphe)
|
|
chok qo‘yish
|
-schisis
|
|
parchalanish
|
-rhexis
|
|
Yorilish
|
-desis
|
|
mustahkamlash
|
-eurysis (eurys)
|
|
kengaytirish
|
-eurynter (euryno)
|
|
kengaytiruvchi asbob
|
-clasia (klasis)
|
|
Buzish
|
-centesis (kentesis)
|
|
igna sanchish
|
-privus
|
|
organni olib tashlashga oid
|
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