Samarqand veterinariya meditsinasi instituti farmakologiya va toksikologiya kafedrasi

A’zo va tana qismlarini ifodalovchi yunon-lotin dubletlari.

Yunon AE	Lotincha so'zlar	Ma’nosi
kephalo-, cephalo-, - cephalia (kephale)	caput, itis, n	bosh
somato-, -soma (soma, atos)	corpus, oris, n	tana
osteo- (osteon)	os, ossis, n	suyak
aero-, -acria (akron)	membrum, i, n	qo‘l, oyoq
stetho- (stethos)	pectus, oris, n thorax, acis, m /yun./	ko‘krak ko‘krak qafasi
spondylo- (spondylos-, -	vertebra, ae, f	Umurtqa
Cardio cardium (kardi*A)	cor, cordis, n ostium cardiacum /PNA/	yurak
arthro- (arthron)	articulatio, onis, f	bo‘g‘im
stomato- (stoma, stornatos)	os, oris, n	og‘iz
glosso-, -glossia (glossa	) lingua, ae, f	Til
rhino- (rhis, rhinos)	nasus, i, m	Burun
odonto-, -odontia (odus, odontos)	dens, dentis, m	Tish
cheiro-, chiro-. -cheiria, chiria (cheir)	manus, us, f	Qo’l
podo-, -podia (pus, podos)	pes, pedis, m	Oyoq
gon-(gony)	genu, us, n	Tizza
r(h)achi- (rachis)	columna vertebralis	Umurtqa pog'onasi
cheilo-, -cheilia (cheilos)	labium, i, n	Lab
urano (uranos)	palatum, i, n /durum/	tanglay /qattiq/
ul-, ulo- (ulon)	gingiva, ae, f	Milk
melo- (melon)	bucca, ae, f	Lunj
gnatho-, -gnathia (gnathos)	maxilla, ae. f	yuqori jag'
-genia (genys, genyos)	mandibula, ae, f	pastki jag‘
-genia (geneion)	mentum, i, n	Iyak
splanchno- (splanchna,	viscera, pi.	ichki a’zolar
gastro-, -gastria (gaster, gastros)	ventriculus, i, m	Oshqozon
entero- (enteron; entera, pl	intestinum, i. n .) intestina, pi.	Ichak
laparo- (lapare)	abdomen, inis, n venter, ntris, m	Qorin
procto- (proktos)	anus, i, m rectum, i, n	orqa chiqaruv teshigi to‘g‘ri ichak
pneumo-, pneumono-(pneumon)	pulmo, onis, m	o‘pka
nephro-(nephros)	ren, renis, m	Buyrak
spleno- (splen)	lien, enis, m	Taloq
pyelo- (pyelos)	pelvis renalis	buyrak jomchasi
cysto- (kystis)	vesica, ae, f	Pufak
vesica	urinaria x	urinaria siydik pukagi
cholecysto- (chole - o ‘t)	vesica feliae seu vesica biliaris	o‘t pufagi
choledocho-(doche - oqim yo'li)	ductus choledochus	umumiy o‘t yo‘li
metro-, -metra, -metrium(metr*A)	uterus, i, m	bachadon
omphalo- (omphalos)	umbilicus, i, m funiculus umbilicalis	kindik
typhlo- (typhlon)	c(*A)ecum, i, n	ko‘r ichak
cholangio- (angeion - tomir)	ductus biliferi	o‘t yo‘llari
dacryocysto- (dakryon -	saccus lacrirnalis	ko‘z yoshi qopchasi
colpo- (kolpos)	vagina, ae, f	qin
oophoro- (oophoron)	ovarium, i, n	tuxumdon
oo-(oon)	ovum, i, n	tuxum
iatria, -iater (iatreia, iatros)		davolash, vrach
-ectasia, -ectasis (ektasis)		kengayish
-ptosis (ptosis)		pasayish, tushish
steno-, -stenosis (stenos, stenosis)		tor, torayish
sclero-, -sclerosis (scleros, sclerosis)		qattiqlash, zichlashish
-malacia (malakos, malaki*A)		yumshab ketish
-lysis, -lyt (lysis)		parchalanish
-plastica (plastike, plasso)		nafis operatsiyasi, qayta tiklash
-tomia (tome)		kesib organni ochish
tomo- (tomos)		qatlam, kesma
-ectomia (ektome)		olib tashlash
-stomia (stoma, stomatos)		sun’iy teshik ochish
-pexia (pexis)		biriktirish, mustahkamlash
-r(h)aphia (raphe)		chok qo‘yish
-schisis		parchalanish
-rhexis		yorilish
-desis		mustahkamlash
-eurysis (eurys)		kengaytirish
-eurynter (euryno)		kengaytiruvchi asbob
-clasia (klasis)		buzish
-centesis (kentesis)		igna sanchish
-privus		organni olib tashlashga oid

Patalogiyalar nomi

Lotincha	O‘zbekcha	Ma’nosi
-cor-, -card-	-kor-, kard-	yurakka ta ’sir etuvchi, yurak tonusiga ta’sir etuvchi, toj tomirlarini kengaytiruvchi
-vas-, -angi-	-vaz-, -angi-	qon tomirlarini kengaytiruvchi, spazmolitik
-sept-	-sept-	zararsizlantiruvchi, antiseptik
dol-, -alg-	-dol-, -alg-	og‘riqsizlantiruvchi, analgetik
-pres(s)-, -ten(s	-pres(s)-, -ten(s)-	qon bosimini tushiruvchi
-sed-	-sed-	tinchlantiruvchi, sedativ
-pyr-	-pir-	haroratni tushiruvchi, antipiretik
-aesthes-	-estez-	og'riqsizlantiruvchi, anestetik
-test-, -vir-	-test-, -vir-	erkak jinsiy gormonlaridan tayyorlangan
-andr-	-andr-	Androgen
-thyr- -	tir	- qalqonsimon bez faoliyatiga ta ’sir etuvchi
-myco-	-miko	- zamburug‘larga qarshi
-chol-	-xol	- o ‘t haydovchi
-cid- -	sid-	mikrobga qarshi

Mustahkamlash uchun mashqlar:
Quyidagi atamalarni tarkibiy qismlarga ajratib ma’nosini tushuntiring:
I. acidosis (acidum - kislot*A), coniosis (yun. konia - chang), pneumoconiosis, ascaridosis, mycosis (yun. mykos - zamburug1), fibrosis (tolali biriktiruvchi to'qimaning ortishi), osteofibrosis, tuberculosis, lymphologia, lymphocytus, lymphocytosis, lymphocytoma, lymphoma, morphynismus, mercurial ismus (simobdan surunkali zaharlanish), prostatismus (sindrom), arthrosis (surunkali kasallik), choiangitis, spondyiosis (distrofik o‘zgarish), spondylitis, thrombocytosis, cretinismus (fr. cretin - kretin), amoebiasis, pyelitis, helminthosis, silicosis (silicium - kremniy), myocardium, myocardiosclerosis, myocardiofibrosis, myositis, myoma, myoblastoma, ventriculitis, thrombosis, rhinitis, thrombocytus, thrombocytosis, sarcomatosis (sarcoma, atis, n), papillomatosis, varicosis.
II omphalitis, typhlitis, oophoritis, dacryocystitis, trachelitis, cervicitis, salpingitis, orchitis, gonarthrosis, diverticulosis, diverticulitis, mastoiditis, thyreotoxicosis, sigmoiditis, thyreocytus, thyreoiditis, gigantismus, ureteritis.
III. cheilosis, cheilitis, gingivitis s. ulitis, parodontitis, pulpitis, meloschisis, meloplastica, uranoplastica, geniohyoideus, genioglossus, odontoma, glossoptosis, papillitis, cheilogriathouranoschisis, sinusitis maxillaris s. haighmoritis.
Nazorat savollari
1. logia AE ma’nosini tushuntiring.
2. ectasia va ptosis AE farqlari qanday?
3. Klinik AE qanday hosil qilamiz?


18-mavzu:Klinik terminologiya umumlashtirilgan mashg‘ulot
Darsning maqsadi: *A) Asosiy farmatsevtik So‘z yasash usullarini, dorilarva dori preparatlaming o'ziga xos taricibini o‘rganish.
b) Dori-darmon nomlari, tarkibiy qismlaming bogianish xususiyatlari bilan tanishish'.
Farmatsevtik atamashunosUk ≪Farmatsiya≫ (yun. pharmakeia – dori tayyorlash va qoilash) nomi ostiga birlashuvchi va dori-darmonlar tarkibini o‘rganish, qidirib topish, ishlab chiqarish va qoilash bilan shug‘ullanuvchi qator maxsjs fanlar majmuasidan iborat. Bu majmuada markaziy o'rinni qollash uchun rasmiy ruxsatnomaga ega boigan dorivor moddalar va preparatlar ya’ni dori-darmonlar nomenklaturasi egallaydi.
Darsning o’tkazish usuli – kafedrada mavjud bo’lgan adabiyotlar, amaliy mashg’ulotlar uchun tayyorlangan ishlanmalar, tanishtirilib ko’rsatiladi. Interfaol metodlar qo’llaniladi.