Russian Mathematics Education



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[Mathematics Education 5] Alexander Karp, Bruce R. Vogeli (editors) - Russian Mathematics Education Programs and Practices (Mathematics Education) (2011, World Scientific Publishing Company)

3.4

1918–1933

Following the October Revolution, which broke with the past in all

spheres of life, schools also changed radically. The goal was now a new,

mass education in “unified labor schools.” The old system of education

was criticized as feudal, not class-conscious, and alienated from life.



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Russian Mathematics Education: Programs and Practices

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Russian Mathematics Education: Programs and Practices

The goal of education changed as well: the acquisition of knowledge

was no longer seen as an objective; rather, schools had to prepare

students for life, for productive labor. The system of classes, lessons,

and subjects in many respects lost its place in the schools. “Complex

education,” which was not divided into subjects, was established and

promoted.

All of this led to the disappearance of a unified system of education

and to a general fall in the level of knowledge, including mathemat-

ical knowledge. Curricula were regarded only as recommendations.

Although in these curricula attempts were made to preserve the

elements of higher mathematics in schools, they were not successful

in practice.


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