Road transportation and rail transportation, comparision on feasibility



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RITESH KUMAR SHAH & 18021010098 & 18SLAM101007 profect report on road transport and rail transport comparision on feasibility

4.
Land 
Land transport covers all land-based transport systems that 
provide for the movement of people, goods and services. 
Land transport plays a vital role in linking communities to 
each other. Land transport is a key factor in 
urban planning

It consists of 2 kinds, Rail and road 
 
Rail 
Rail transport is where a 
train
runs along a set of two 
parallel 
steel
rails
, known as a railway or railroad. The rails 
are anchored 
perpendicular
to 
ties
(or sleepers) of timber, 
concrete or steel, to maintain a consistent distance apart, 
or 
gauge

 
Road 
A road is an identifiable 
route
, way or 
path
between two or 
more 
places
.
Roads are typically smoothed
paved
, or 
otherwise prepared to allow easy travel; though they need 
not be, and historically many roads were simply 
recognizable routes without any formal 
construction
or 
maintenance
.
In 
urban areas
, roads may pass through 

city
or 
village
and be named as 
streets
, serving a dual 
function as urban space 
easement
and route. 
 
 


14 
 
5.
Water 
Water transport is movement by means of a 
watercraft-
such 
as a 
barge

boat

ship
or 
sailboat
—over a body of water, 
such as a 
sea

ocean

lake

canal
or 
river
. The need for 
buoyancy is common to watercraft, making the 
hull

dominant aspect of its construction, maintenance and 
appearance

6.Other modes 
Pipeline transport
sends goods through a 
pipe
; most 
commonly liquid and gases are sent, but 
pneumatic 
tubes
can also send solid capsules using compressed air. 
For liquids/gases, any chemically stable liquid or gas can 
be sent through a pipeline. Short-distance systems exist 
for 
sewage

slurry

water
and 
beer
, while long-distance 
networks are used for 
petroleum
and 
natural gas
. For 
Example: Trans-Alaska Pipeline For crude oil. 


15 

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