Республика илмий-амалий масофавий онлайн конференцияси

Key words: Parts of speech, categorical meaning, functional criteria, notional parts, flexional and derivational features, utterance.
Annotatsiya
Ushbu maqola nutqning zamonaviy tilshunoslik qismlari haqida bo'lib, ular quyidagi uchta mezon asosida farqlanadi: semantik, rasmiy va funktsional. Semantik mezon nutqning ma'lum qismini tashkil etuvchi so'zlarning barcha subektlariga xos bo'lgan umumlashgan ma'noni baholashni nazarda tutadi. Bu ma'no nutqning bir qismining kategorial ma'nosi sifatida tushuniladi. Bu ma'no nutqning bir qismining kategorial ma'nosi sifatida tushuniladi. Formal mezon nutqning bir qismining barcha leksematik osti qatlamlarining o'ziga xos infleksion va derivatsion xususiyatlarini ekspozitsiyasini ko'zda tutadi. Funktsional mezon nutqning bir qismiga xos bo'lgan jumlada so'zlarning sintaktik pozitsiyasiga taalluqlidir.
Kalit so'zlar: nutq qismlari, kategorial ma'no, funksional mezonlar, tushuncha qismlari, flektiv va orttirma xususiyatlar, talaffuz.

In accord with the described criteria, words are divided into notional and functional which reflects their division in the earlier grammatical tradition into changeable and unchangeable. To the notional parts of speech belong the noun (1), the adjective (2), the numeral (3), the pronoun (4), the verb (5), the adverb (6). The features of the noun within the identification triad ‘meaning-form-function’ are correspondingly the following:

1) the categorical meaning of substance (thingness); 2) the changeable forms of number and case; the specific suffixed forms of derivation (prefixes in English do not discriminate parts of speech as such); the substantive functions in the sentence (subject, object, substantive predicative); prepositional connections; modification by an adjective. This has been a survey of the identifying properties of the notional parts of speech that unite the words of complete nominative meaning characterized by self-dependent functions in the sentence. According to the tradition it is only unchangeable words that are treated under the heading of functional parts of speech. As for their individual forms as such, they are simply presented by the list since the number of these words is limited so that they needn’t be identified on any general, operational scheme.
To the basic functional series in English belong the article, the preposition, the conjunction, the particle, the modal word, the interjection.