Research students

TERRORISM


I. Read the information below. Comment on the aims of acts of terrorism.
Terrorism, in its broadest sense, is the use of violence as a means to create terror or fear, in order to achieve a political, religious, or ideological aim.
A broad array of political organizations have practiced terrorism to further their objectives. It has been practiced by both right-wing and left-wing political organizations, nationalist groups, religious groups, revolutionaries, and ruling governments.
Throughout human history, there have been many threats to the security of nations. These threats have brought about large-scale losses of life, the destruction of property, widespread illness and injury, the displacement of large numbers of people, and devastating economic loss.
Terrorists use force or violence for purposes of intimidation, coercion, or ransom.
Acts of terrorism include threats of terrorism, assassinations, kidnappings, hijackings, bombings, cyber attacks (computer-based), and the use of chemical, biological, nuclear and radiological weapons.
High-risk targets for acts of terrorism include military and civilian government facilities, international airports, large cities, and high-profile landmarks. Terrorists might also target large public gatherings, water and food supplies, utilities, and corporate centers. Further, terrorists are capable of spreading fear by sending explosives or chemical and biological agents through the mail.
Modern terrorists try to get immediate publicity for their causes and to convince citizens that their government is powerless to prevent terrorism.


II. Report on the article.
Warning for British tourists as ISIS makes "direct threats"
against Spain's holiday hotspots
Spain's government has warned of the threats amid the latest signs that the militant group has encouraged sympathisers to launch catastrophic attacks.
ISIS has issued "direct threats" against one of Britons' favourite holiday destinations.
ISIS has reportedly vowed to take revenge on Spain – visited by more than 12 million Britons every year – after anti-terror police arrested dozens of suspected militants in 2016.
The warning comes after a number of terror attacks claimed by ISIS – including attacks on a Christmas market in Berlin and Bastille Day fireworks in Nice, France. Holidaymakers have expressed fears of beach attacks in Europe amid threats from terrorists and following a massacre in Tunisia.
Counter-terrorism officer who investigated the bombings in London, said that an attack in Spain was “very possible”. He said seaside resorts with wide-open promenades are particularly vulnerable to truck attacks similar to those seen in Berlin and Nice.