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Chapter 7: The Texture Library
Benefits of Large Textures
There are at least three instances when
large-sized textures are useful in a model:
3
3
For close-up shots of a surface or
object
3
3
When the texture needs to be scaled
upward to expose the finer aspects of
a material’s detail
3
3
For covering large surfaces such as
lawn, ground cover, and similar areas
These conditions are reviewed in greater
detail in Chapter 9. Under these conditions
or when you believe a large texture would
provide the best result, download materials
larger than 1,600 pixels in width. As stated
earlier, CG Textures.com offers multiple-size
downloads for material images as reviewed
under CG Textures.com.
Texture Types
There are two different types of textures for rendering: seamless and irregular. The four sides
of a seamless texture flow into the adjoining sides of the next texture image, creating
a continuous pattern (Fig. 7.6). Irregular textures do not match up when placed side by
side; this causes a seam to appear where the texture images meet (Fig. 7.7). For this reason,
seamless textures are considered superior to irregular ones.
Fig. 7.6:
The paving is a seamless texture.
Fig. 7.4:
John Pacyga’s blog provides links to many websites offering textures.
Choosing and Downloading Textures
To get the most out of your materials, assess them in relation to the characteristics mentioned
here when you’re reviewing them for download.
Size Matters
Texture sizes are measured in pixels indicating the texture’s length and width. The larger the
pixel height and width values, the larger the texture. SketchUp, by default, supports textures
no larger than 1024
n
1024 pixels. Any texture greater in size will be sampled down. In a process
called subsampling, SketchUp will process the texture at the maximum limit of 1024
n
1024.
However, this limit does not affect the IRPs. If a texture larger than 1,024 pixels is present, the
IRP will process the texture up to its maximum size, ignoring SketchUp subsampling.
Smaller Textures as the General Rule
Use smaller texture sizes for most model surfaces with the exception of those discussed here.
Small texture sizes can vary from 500 to 1,600 pixels in width.
CG Textures.com provides various sizes for each texture. The sizes range from small,
medium, large, and higher. Medium, larger, and greater textures require a paid membership
(Fig. 7.5) for use.
Fig. 7.5:
Notice the sizes of wood texture offered by CG
Texture.com. When you’re working in SketchUp and ren-
dering, small sizes are ideal for most textures.
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