Referat mavzulari

Glossariy tuzish uchun asosiy atamalar:

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  zamonaviy moliya (modern finance)
  
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  moliyaviy tizim (financial system)
  
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  aktivlar (assets)
  
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  investitsiyalar uchun aktivlar tanlash, (assetsallocation)
  
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  majburiyatlar (liability)
  
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  mulkning sof qiymati, yoki kompaniyaning o’z kapitali (networth)
  
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  yakka egalik qilish (sole proprietorship)
  
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  shirkat (partnership)
  
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  korporatsiya (corporation)
  
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  moliyaviy oqimlar (flow of iunds)
  
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  ahloqiy risk (moral hazard)
  
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  yoqimsiz (noqulay) tanlov (adverse selection)
  
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  umrbod (hayotiy) renta (life annuities)
  
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  "komitent-komissioner" muammosi (principal-agent problem)
  
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  qarzlarni ta’minlash printsipi (uslubi) (collateralization)
  
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  qayd qilingan daromadli vositalar (fixed-income instruments)
  
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  pul bozori (money market)
  
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  kapital bozori (capital market)
  
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  likvidlik (liquidity)
  
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  qoldiq talab (residual claim)
  
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  cheklangan javobgarlik (limited liabilities)
  
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  hosila (yasama) qimmatli qog’ozlar (derivatives)
  
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  xarid qilish optsioni, "koll" optsioni (call option)
  
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  sotish optsioni, "put" optsioni (put option)
  
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  forvard shartnomalar (forward contract)
  
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  garov bo’yicha foiz stavkasi (mortgage rate)
  
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  tijorat krediti stavkasi (commercial loan rate)
  
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  hisob-kitobli pul birligi (unit of account)
  
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  to’lov muddati (maturity)
  
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  defolt riski (default risk)
  
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  valyuta kursi (exchange rate)
  
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  daromadlilik egri chizig’i (yield curve)
  
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  har xil turdagi qimmatli qog’ozlar daromadliligi ko’rsatkichlari farqi (yield spread)
  
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  kapitalning o’sishi (capital gain)
  
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  kapital yo’qotilishi (capital loss)
  
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  nominal narxlar (nominal prices)
  
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  haqiqiy (real) narx (baho)lar (real prices)
  
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  balans qiymati (book value)
  
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  nomoddiy aktivlar (intangible assets)
  
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  gudvil, yoki firmaning ishbilarmon sifatida obro’si (goodwill)
  
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  joriy narxlar asosida qayta baholash (marking to market)
  
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  umumiy aktsiyadorlik daromadliligi (total shareholder returns)
  
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  sotuvdan foiz usuli (percent-of-salesmethod)
  
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  barqaror o’sish koeffitsienti (sustainable growth rate)
  
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  aylanma kapital (working capital)
  
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  pul oqimlari aylanishi tsikli davomiyligi (cash cycle time)