Reading passages

355 -It can be inferred from this passage that Cashmore believes that ---- .
A) modern medicine is based more on myth than on genuine scientific fact
B) sociologists are better qualified to discuss human anatomy than medical researchers
C) in the last three centuries, there have been significant changes in the anatomy of women
D) it is quite obvious that women should not be allowed to participate in sport against men
E) there's no good reason why men and women shouldn't compete against each other in sport
356 -Accordlog to the passage, 19th century anatomists ---- .
A) were surprised to learn that there were hardly any differences between men and women
B) were Claiming that women shouldn't be excluded from various sports
C) discovered that, apart from the obvious differences, men and women were alike
D) supported the idea that women were physically weaker than men
E) were concerned with the reasons why men seemed to outperform women in sport
357 -The author quotes the times 2 minutes 47 seconds and 66 seconds to illustrate that --- .
A) despite progress, women still take more than twice as long as men in marathons
B) women are actually superior to men in long distance running
C) the gap between men's and women's performances in sport is shrinking
D) his theory is scientific by including mathematical figures
E) women will one day surpass men in athletic endeavours


PARAGRAPH

From Spain and North Africa through the central lands of Egypt, Syria and Iraq, to Iran and India in the East, and over a period of roughly twelve centuries, Islamic medicine has shown great variation and diversity. As cosmopolitan Islamic culture developed, shared traditions spanned vast areas and crossed many centuries. Yet local conditions and innumerable other factors produced considerable diversity. Communications over such a vast area during the course of several centuries were, as would be expected, neither uniform nor very swift, and the dispersion of ideas and texts from one region to another was uneven. The general health of the Islamic community was influenced by many factors: the climatic conditions of the desert, marsh, mountain and littoral communities; the different living conditions of nomadic, rural, and urban populations; local economic factors and agricultural successes or failures; population migration as well as travel undertaken for commerce, for attendance at courts, or as a pilgrimage; the injuries and diseases attendant upon army camps and battles; and the incidence of plague and other epidemics as well as the occurrence of endemic conditions such as trachoma and other eye diseases.