Raqamli texnika va mikroprotsessorlar”

Н7 signal asosida poyezdni 7 yo’ldan jo’natish dasturi

10B7 3E MVI A,80 10B8 80 10B9 D3 OUT 03 10BA 03	1 –(03)kristalni sozlash
10BB 3E MVI A,9B 10BC 9B 10BD D3 OUT 07 10BE 07	2 –(07)kristalni sozlash
10BF 3E MVI A,90 10C0 90 10C1 D3 OUT 0B 10C2 0B	3 –(0B)kristalni sozlash
10C3 3E MVI A,08 10C4 08 10C5 D3 OUT 00 10C6 00	H7 svetaforning qizil chirog'ini yoqish
10C7 DB IN 04 10C8 04 10C9 E6 ANI 40 10CA 40 10CB CA JZ 10C7 10CC C7 10CD 10	7П ning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
10CE DB IN 05 10CF 05 10D0 E6 ANI 01 10D1 01 10D2 C2 JNZ 10CE 10D3 CE 10D4 10	14SP ning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
10D5 DB IN 05 10D6 05 10D7 E6 ANI 02 10D8 02 10D9 C2 JNZ 10D5 10DA D5 10DB 10	12SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
10DC DB IN 05 10DD 05 10DE E6 ANI 04 10DF 04 10E0 C2 JNZ 10DC 10E1 DC 10E2 10	10SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
10E3 DB IN 04 10E4 04 10E5 E6 ANI 80 10E6 80 10E7 C2 JNZ 10E3 10E8 E3 10E9 10	8SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
10EA DB IN 05 10EB 05 10EC E6 ANI 08 10ED 08 10EE C2 JNZ 10EA 10EF EA 10F0 10	6SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
10F1 DB IN 05 10F2 05 10F3 E6 ANI 10 10F4 10 10F5 C2 JNZ 10F1 10F6 F1 10F7 10	4SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
10F8 DB IN 05 10F9 05 10FA E6 ANI 20 10FB 20 10FC C2 JNZ 10F8 10FD F8 10FE 10	ЧДП ning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
10FF 3E MVI A,40 1100 40 1101 D3 OUT 01 1102 01	14 STning“-“ holatga o’tkazishni boshqarish
1103 3E MVI A,02 1104 02 1105 D3 OUT 02 1106 02	12STning“+“ holatga o’tkazishni boshqarish
1107 3E MVI A,04 1108 04 1109 D3 OUT 02 110A 02	10 STning“-“ holatga o’tkazishni boshqarish
110B 3E MVI A,20 110C 20 110D D3 OUT 02 110E 02	6/8 STning“+“ holatga o’tkazishni boshqarish
110F 3E MVI A,80 1110 80 1111 D3 OUT 02 1112 02	2/4 STning“+“ holatga o’tkazishni boshqarish
1113 DB IN 06 1114 06 1115 E6 ANI 40 1116 40 1117 CA JZ 10FF 1118 FF 1119 10	14STning “+” holatini nazorat qilish
111A DB IN 08 111B 08 111C E6 ANI 01 111D 01 111E CA JZ 1103 111F 03 1120 11	12STning “+” holatini nazorat qilish
1121 DB IN 08 1122 08 1123 E6 ANI 02 1124 02 1125 CA JZ 1107 1126 07 1127 11	10ST ning “-” holatini nazorat qilish
1128 DB IN 08 1129 08 112A E6 ANI 10 112B 10 112C CA JZ 110B 112D 0B 112E 11	6/8STning “+” holatini nazorat qilish
112F DB IN 08 1130 08 1131 E6 ANI 40 1132 40 1133 CA JZ 110F 1134 0F 1135 11	2/4STning “+” holatini nazorat qilish
1136 3E MVI A,40 1137 40 1138 D3 OUT 00 1139 00	H7 svetaforning yashil chirog’ini yoqish
113A DB IN 05 113B 05 113C E6 ANI 01 113D 01 113E CA JZ 113A 113F 3A 1140 11	14SPning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
1141 3E MVI A,80 1142 80 1143 D3 OUT 00 1144 00	H7 svetaforning qizil chirog’ini yoqish
1145 DB IN 05 1146 05 1147 E6 ANI 02 1148 02 1149 CA JZ 1145 114A 45 114B 11	12SPning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
114C DB IN 05 114D 05 114E E6 ANI 04 114F 04 1150 CA JZ 114C 1151 4C 1152 11	10SPning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
1153 DB IN 04 1154 04 1155 E6 ANI 80 1156 80 1157 CA JZ 1153 1158 53 1159 11	8SPning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
115A DB IN 05 115B 05 115C E6 ANI 08 115D 08 115E CA JZ 115A 115F 5A 1160 11	6SPning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
1161 DB IN 05 1162 05 1163 E6 ANI 10 1164 10 1165 CA JZ 1161 1166 61 1167 11	4SPning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
1168 DB IN 05 1169 05 116A E6 ANI 20 116B 20 116C CA JZ 1168 116D 68 116E 11	ЧДПning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
116F DB IN 05 1170 05 1171 E6 ANI 40 1172 40 1173 CA JZ 116F 1174 6F 1175 11	1УУning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
1176 DB IN 04 1177 04 1178 E6 ANI 40 1179 40 117A C2 JNZ 1176 117B 76 117C 11	7П ning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
117D DB IN 05 117E 05 117F E6 ANI 01 1180 01 1181 C2 JNZ 117D 1182 7D 1183 11	14SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
1184 DB IN 05 1185 05 1186 E6 ANI 02 1187 02 1188 C2 JNZ 1184 1189 84 118A 11	12SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
118B DB IN 05 118C 05 118D E6 ANI 04 118E 04 118F C2 JNZ 118B 1190 8B 1191 11	10SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
1192 DB IN 04 1193 04 1194 E6 ANI 80 1195 80 1196 C2 JNZ 1192 1197 92 1198 11	8SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
1199 DB IN 05 119A 05 119B E6 ANI 08 119C 08 119D C2 JNZ 1199 119E 99 119F 11	6SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
11A0 DB IN 05 11A1 05 11A2 E6 ANI 10 11A3 10 11A4 C2 JNZ 11A0 11A5 A0 11A6 11	4SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
11A7 DB IN 05 11A8 05 11A9 E6 ANI 20 11AA 20 11AB C2 JNZ 11A7 11AC A7 11AD 11	ЧДПning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
11AE C3 JMP 10C7 11AF C7 11B0 10	Dastur boshiga (10C7 adresga shartsiz o’tish)

Xotirani tashkil etish:

1. 
   Dastur boshlangan yacheyka adresini (1010₍₁₆₎) tugallangan yacheyka adresi(11B0₍₁₆₎)dan ayramiz
   

11B0(₁₆₎ – 1010₍₁₆₎ = 1A0₍₁₆₎

2. 
   O’n oltilik sanoq tizimida chiqqan natijani o’nlik sanoq tizimigao’tkazamiz
   

1²A¹0⁰₍₁₆₎=1*16²+10*16¹+0*16⁰=256+160+0=416₍₁₀₎

3. 
   Natijani koeffitsent (K)ga ko’paytiramiz
   

416*40(K)=16640₍₁₀₎=16640Bayt

4. 
   Natijani Baytdan Kbaytga o’tkazamiz
   

16640/1024=16Kbayt

5. 
   Hotirani tashkil etish uchun (4Kb) 4 ta THQsi kerak bo’ladi
   

Jo’natish blok sxemasi


6/8CT

Boshlash



4СП



+

bo’sh

Н7 qizil



2/4CT



7 П



+

ЧДП



bo’sh

band



H7 yashil



1УУН

16СП

bo’shhh

6СП

bo’shhh

10СП

bo’shhh

12СП

bo’shhh

14СП

bo’shhh

16СП



band

hh

bo’sh





H7 qizil

14/16 “-“

12 “+”

10 “-“

6/8 “+”

2/4 “+”



14CП





band

hh

12СП

14/16CT



band

hh

-





10СП

12CT





band

+





6СП

10CT



-



band





10СП

4СП



bo’shhh



band





6СП

bo’shhh

7 П

band

hh

1УУН

band

hh

ЧДП





bo’shhh





4СП

bo’shhh

12СП

bo’shhh

14СП

bo’shhh

16СП





bo’shhh





ЧДП





bo’shhh





Boshiga


Kontroller chizmasi

Qabul qilish blok sxemasi

2/4 “+”

6/8 “+”

18 “+”

Ч qizil

Boshlash



18СП



band



2/4



1 УП

1 УП



+



bo’shhh

band



6/8



+

ЧАП

bo’shhh

2П

bo’shhh

18СП

bo’shhh

8СП

bo’shhh

2СП

bo’shhh

ЧАП





bo’shhh



18



+

2СП



bo’shhh



Ч sariq



8СП



ЧАП



band

bo’shhh





Ч qizil

18СП

band

8СП

band

2СП



bo’shhh





2П





Boshiga

band

QABUL QILISH DASTURI

1010 3E MVI A,80 1011 80 1012 D3 OUT 05 1014 05	1 –(05)kristalni sozlash
1015 3E MVI A,9B 1016 9B 1017 D3 OUT 09 1018 09	2 –(09)kristalni sozlash
1019 3E MVI A,9B 101A 9B 101B D3 OUT 0D 101C 0D	3–(0D)kristalni sozlash
101D 3E MVI A,08 101E 08 101F D3 OUT 02 1020 02	Ч svetaforning qizil chirogini yoqish
1021 DB IN 06 1022 06 1023 E6 ANI 01 1024 01 1025 C2 JNZ 1021 1026 21 1027 10	1УП ning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
1028 DB IN 06 1029 02 102A E6 ANI 02 102B 02 102C CA JZ 1028 102D 28 102E 10	ЧАП ning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
102F DB IN 06 1030 06 1031 E6 ANI 04 1032 04 1033 CA JZ 102F 1034 2F 1035 10	2СП ning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
1036 DB IN 06 1037 06 1038 E6 ANI 08 1039 08 103A CA JZ 1036 103B 36 103C 10	8СП ning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
103D DB IN 06 103E 06 103F E6 ANI 10 1040 10 1041 CA JZ 103D 1042 3D 1043 10	18СП ning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
1044 DB IN 06 1045 06 1046 E6 ANI 20 1047 20 1048 CA JZ 1044 1049 44 104A 10	ПII ning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
104B 3E MVI A,02 104C 02 104D D3 OUT 03 104E 03	2/4-ST ning “+“ holatga o’tkazishni boshqarish
104F 3E MVI A,08 1050 08 1051 D3 OUT 03 1052 03	6/8-STning “+“ holatga o’tkazishni boshqarish
1053 3E MVI A,20 1054 20 1055 D3 OUT 03 1056 03	18-STning “+“ holatga o’tkazishni boshqarish
1057 DB IN 08 1058 08 1059 E6 ANI 01 105A 01 105B CA JZ 1057 105C 57 105D 10	2/4-ST ning “+“ holatini nazorat qilish
105E DB IN 08 105F 08 1060 E6 ANI 04 1061 04 1062 CA JZ 105E 1063 5E 1064 10	6/8-STning “+” holatini nazorat qilish
1065 DB IN 08 1066 08 1067 E6 ANI 10 1068 10 1069 CA JZ 1065 106A 65 106B 10	18-STning “+” holatini nazorat qilish
106C 3E MVI A,01 106D 01 106E D3 OUT 02 106F 02	Ч svetaforning sariq yuqori chirog'ini yoqish
1070 DB IN 06 1071 06 1072 E6 ANI 02 1073 02 1074 C2 JNZ 1070 1075 70 1076 10	ЧАП ning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
1078 3E MV I A,08 1079 08 107A D3 OUT 02 107B 02	Ч svetaforning qizil chirogini yoqish
107C DB IN 06 107D 06 107E E6 ANI 04 107F 04 1080 C2 JNZ 107C 1081 7C 1082 10	2SP ning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
1083 DB IN 06 1084 06 1085 E6 ANI 08 1086 08 1087 C2 JNZ 1083 1088 83 1089 10	8SP ning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
108A DB IN 06 108B 06 108C E6 ANI 10 108D 10 108E C2 JNZ 108A 108F 8A 1090 10	18SP ning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
1091 DB IN 06 1092 06 1093 E6 ANI 02 1094 02 1095 CA JZ 1091 1096 91 1097 10	ЧАП ning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
1098 DB IN 06 1099 06 109A E6 ANI O4 109B 04 109C CA JZ 1098 109D 98 109E 10	2SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
109F DB IN 06 10A0 06 10A1 E6 ANI 08 10A2 08 10A3 CA JZ 109F 10A4 9F 10A5 10	8SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
10A6 DB IN 06 10A7 06 10A8 E6 ANI 10 10A9 10 10AA CA JZ 10A6 10AB A6 10AC 10	18SPning bo’shlik holatini nazorat qilish
10AD DB IN 06 10AE 06 10AF E6 ANI 20 10B0 20 10B1 C2 JNZ 10AD 10B2 AD 10B3 10	ПII ning bandlik holatini nazorat qilish
10B4 C9 JMP 1021 10B5 21 10B6 10	Dastur boshiga (1021 adresga shartsiz o’tish)

Xulosa

« Elektronika asoslari, sxematexnika va mikroprosessorlar » fani bo'yicha poezdni Ч signal asosida juft yo’nalishdan marshrutni 2 yo’lga qabul qilish va 7 yo’ldan H7 signal asosida jo’natish mavzusidagi kurs loyihamda temir yo'l avtomatika , telemexanika va aloqa tizimlarida mikroprosessorli texnikani qo'llash asoslarini o'rgandim.

Kurs loyihada masalani aniqlab va tahlil qilib, dastlab masala algoritmini ishlab chiqdim. Shu algoritm asosida blok sxema tuzib, mashina kodida dastur tuzib chiqdim. Kontrollerning funksional va prinsipial sxemalarini ishlab chiqdim. Ushbu kurs loyihasini tayyorlash mavzularni juda sodda tushuntirilganligi tufayli qiyin bo'lmadi.

Adabiyotlar

1. 
   М.М. Алиев. «Цифровая вычислительная техника и микропро-цессоры» I и II книги. Учебное пособие, Ташкент, 2002г.
   
2. 
   Е.П. Балашов, А.В. Пузанков. «Микропроцессоры и микропро-цессорные системы». М.: Радио и связь, 1981.
   
3. 
   Ю.Н. Казаринов, В.Н. Номонконов, В.Н. Филиппов. «Применение микропроцессоров и микро-ЭВМ в радиотехнических системах». М., 1996.
   

М.М. Алиев «Микропроцессорлар ва улардан автоматика ва телемеханика курилмаларида фойдаланиш». Т., 1992.