Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Comprehension

1. 
   The damage caused by pollution might be irreversible:
   a.  True
   b.  False
   
2. 
   The ecosystem
   a.  can always cope with pollutants
   b.  may not always be able to cope with pollution.
   
3. 
   Pollution
   a.  is always caused by humans.
   b.  may sometimes be caused by natural disasters.
   
4. 
   An ideal solution to prevent pollution would be to
   a.  refrain the development of some countries.
   b.  continue developmental projects.
   c .  take into consideration the future generations need to live in a healthy environment.
   

Конец формы

Конец формы

MUST/HAVE TO
Must va have to modal fe’llarining qo’llanish farqi:
1. Positive:
Bo’lishli gaplarda must modal fe’li kishi o’z shaxsiy fikridan kelib chiqib biror ish-harakatni bajarish shart, majbur, zarur ekanligini ifodalab keladi. Have to yarim modal fe’li esa ish-harakatni tashqi ta’sirlarga ko’ra (qonun-qoida, tartib-qoida, boshqalar tomonidan berilgan buyruq, vaziyat taqozosiga ko’ra) bajarish shart, majbur, zarur ekanligi ko’rsatish uchun ishlatiladi.
Taqqoslang:
- I must do some more work; I want to pass my exam. (O’zimning fikrim)
In my job I have to work from nine to five. (Ishimga ko’ra)
- We must go to New York and see our friends. (O’zimizning fikrimiz)
My wife's an interpreter: she often has to go to New York. (Ishiga ko’ra)
- This is a terrible party. We really must go home. (O’zimizning fikrimiz)
This is a lovely party, but we have to go home because of the baby-sitter. (Vaziyat taqozosiga ko’ra)
- I've got bad toothache. I must make an appointment with the dentist. (O’zimning fikrim)
I can't come to work tomorrow morning because I've to see the dentist. (Vaziyat taqozosiga ko’ra)
- Must you wear dirty old jeans all the time? (shuni shart deb hisoblaysanmi?)