There is a book on the table, isn’t there? There is not a book on the table, is there?
There are a lot of books on the table, aren’t there? There are not many books on the table, are there?
7. Agar gapning birinchi qismida this va that ko’rsatish olmoshlari ishlatilsa, gapning ikkinchi (tasdiqlovchi) qismida savol berish uchun it kishilik olmoshi ishlatiladi.
That is your wife over there, isn’t it? This is my book, isn’t it?
● Ko’plikda gapning birinchi qismida these va those kishilik olmoshlari ishlatiladi va gapning ikkinchi (tasdiqlovchi) qismida savol berish uchun they kishilik olmoshi ishlatiladi.
These are my books, aren’t they?
8. Agar gapning birinchi qismida everyone/someone/anyone/no one kabi gumon olmoshlari ishlatilsa, gapning ikkinchi (tasdiqlovchi) qismida savol berish uchun they kishilik olmoshi ishlatiladi.
Everyone enjoyed the party, didn’t they? No one wants to die, do they?
Lekin, gapning birinchi qismida something/nothing/everything/anything kabi gumon olmoshlari ishlatilsa, gapning ikkinchi (tasdiqlovchi) qismida savol berish uchun it kishilik olmoshi ishlatiladi.
Nothing can happen, can it? – Hech narsa bo’lmaydi, a?
§. I think/ I don't think / I suppose/I hope/ I expect/ I am sure/ I believe va shu kabi kirish so’zli birikmalar ishlatilgan gaplarda asosiy gap gapning ikkinchi qismi hisoblanadi va tasdiq so’roq gap o’sha gapning ikkinchi qismiga qarab olinadi.
I think he's Norwegian, isn't he? I don't think it will rain, will it? I suppose you're hungry, aren't you?
§. Takroriy tasdiq .
Takroriy tasdiq so’roq gaplar birinchi gap qanday shaklda bo’lsa, xuddi o’shanday shaklda javob qaytarish uchun ishlatiladi, ya’ni birinchi gap bo’lishli shaklda bo’lsa unga nisbatan ishlatilayotgan takroriy tasdiq so’roq gap ham bo’lishli shaklda bo’ladi. Birinchi gap bo’lishsiz shaklda bo’lsa, unga nisbatan ishlatilayotgan takroriy tasdiq so’roq gap ham bo’lishsiz shaklda bo’ladi. Takroriy tasdiq so’roq suhbatdoshimiz aytayotgan gaplarga bo’lgan qiziqishimizni ifodalash uchun ishlatiladi. Bu holatga biz guvoh bo’lmaganmiz, faqat eshitayapmiz.
A: I met David in the street. – Men ko’chada Devidni uchratib qoldim.
B: Did you? – Yo’g’ey, uchratib qoldingmi?
A: I haven’t seen Jack today. – Bugun Jekni ko’rmadim.
B: Haven’t you? – Ko’rmadingmi?
I've got a headache. ~ Have you, dear? I'll get you an aspirin.
John likes that girl next door. ~ Oh, does he?
I don't understand. ~ Don't you? I'm sorry.
● Agar bo’lishli gapga bo’lishsiz savol berilgan bo’lsa, bu holat bizning qiziqishimiz kuchliligini, gapning ma’nosi kuchaytirilganligini ko’rsatadi. Bu holatga biz guvoh bo’lganmiz.
It was a lovely concert. ~ Yes, wasn't it? I did enjoy it. – Zo’r konsert bo’ldi. – Ha, bo’lmasamchi? Men maza qildim.
She has put on a lot of weight. ~ Yes, hasn't she? – U rosa semiribdi. – Ha, hech aytma?
۩ Special question. – Maxsus so’roq gap.
Maxsus so’roq gap suhbatdoshdan aniq bir maxsus ma’lumot olish uchun ishlatiladi. Maxsus so’roq gap so’roq so’zlar va yordamchi fe’llarni egadan oldinga chiqarish orqali yasaladi. Ular doim to’liq javob talab qiladi.
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