Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Auxiliary verb auxiliary verb
Subject + + not +…., + Subject?
Modal verb modal verb
Jack isn’t at home, is he? – Yes, he is/No, he isn’t. Jek uyda emas, shundaymi? – Ha/Yo’q.
You are not a student, are you? – Yes, I am/No, I am not. Siz student emassiz, shundaymi? – Ha/Yo’q.
Jack does not drive a car, does he? – Yes, he does/No, he does not. Jek mashina haydamaydi, shundaymi? – Ha/Yo’q.
Jack can’t speak Uzbek, can he? – Yes, ha can/No, he can’t. Jek Uzbekcha gapira olmaydi, shundaymi? – Ha/Yo’q.
Jack has not a car, has he? – Yes, he has/No, he hasn’t. Jekning mashinasi yo’q, shundaymi? – Ha/Yo’q.
* Ko’pincha kimdandir yordam yoki ma’lumot so’raganimizda ikkinchi formuladan foydalanamiz.
You couldn't lend me a pound, could you? – Marhamat qilib menga bir funt qarz berib tura olmaysizmi?
You haven't seen my watch anywhere, have you? – Mening soatimni ko’rmadingizmi?
* Nimadandir hayratlansak ikkinchi formuladan foydalanamiz:
You are not Helen, are you? – Yo tavba, Helenmisan?
* Biror ish-harakatni sodir bo’lmagan deb umid qilsak ikkinchi formuladan foydalanamiz:
You haven’t broken the window, have you? – Derazani sindirmagansan deb umid qilaman!
* Agar o’zimiz bilgan, o’zimizga ma’lum bo’lgan faktlar haqida gapirsak, so’rasak, javob gapning birinchi qismiga qarab beriladi, ya’ni gapning birinchi qismi bo’lishli bo’lsa javob ham bo’lishli bo’ladi, gapning birinchi qismi bo’lishsiz bo’lsa javob ham bo’lishsiz bo’ladi
You like horror films, don’t you? – Yes, I do.
Tashkent is the capital of Uzbekistan, isn’t it? – Yes, it is.
You are not in tomorrow, are you? – No, I am not.
You haven’t got a pen, have you? – No, I have not.
§. Agar gapning birinchi qismida never, seldom, hardly, barely, scarcely, nothing, nobody, hardly ever, little  kabi bo’lishsiz ma’noli so’zlar ishlatilsa, gapning ikkinchi qismi bo’lishli shaklda bo’ladi.
They hardly ever go to the cinema, do they? – Yes, they do/No, they don’t. – Ular deyarli kinoga borishmaydi, shundaymi? – Ha/Yo’q.
He brought nothing, did he? – Yes, he did/No, he didn’t. U hech narsa olib kelmadi, shundaymi? – Ha/ Yo’q.
You are never late for the lessons, are you? – Yes, you are/No, you aren’t.
Siz hech qachon darslarga kechikmaysiz, shundaymi? – Ha/Yo’q.