Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE. HOZIRGI ODDIY ZAMON.
THE USE OF BE IN THE PRESENT SIMPLE TENSE.
Be – bo’lmoq fe’lining hozirgi zamonda ishlatilishi.
Rule. Qoida. Hozirgi oddiy zamonda be – bo’lmoq fe’li ayni vaqtdagi, hozirgi kundagi holatni ifodalaydi.
Time words. Vaqt so’zlari.

Now/at the moment – hozir, shu lahzada; Today – bugun; Usually/generally/normally – odatda; Sometimes – ba’zan, ba’zida; Always – har doim; Often – tez-tez; Seldom – kamdan-kam; Every day/week/month/year – har kun/hafta/oy/yil; Every morning/afternoon/evening – har tong (tush, kech);

Form. Yasalishi. Hozirgi oddiy zamonda be – bo’lmoq fe’lining uchta shakli bor. Ular am, is va are.
Am – I ga nisbatan ishlatiladi;
Is – he, she, it va birlikdagi otlar (Jack, a boy, a book va hkz.) ga nisbatan ishlatiladi;
Are – we, you, they va ko’plikdagi otlar (Jack and Nick, boys, books va hkz.) ga nisbatan ishlatiladi;


1. Positive Model:

SUBJECT + AM/IS/ARE+ NOUN/ADJECTIVE/NUMERAL/ADVERB/PREPOSITION/PRONOUN

NOTE: Hozirgi oddiy zamonda bo’lishli darak gaplarda be-bo’lmoq fe’li shakllari quyidagicha qisqaradi:

I am = I’m	He is = He’s	We are = We’re
I am English. = I‘m English.	She is a teacher. = She‘s a teacher.	You are early. = You‘re early.