Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

Negative: Subject + did + not (didn’t) + verb₁ + ………
They didn’t see this film last year. Ular bu filmni o’tgan yili ko’rishmagan.
Nick didn’t bring me any books last Sunday. Nik o’tgan yakshanbada menga kitob olib kelgani yo’q.
Question: Did + subject + verb₁ + ……?
Did they see this film last year? Ular bu filmni o’tgan yili ko’rishganmi?
Yes, they did. Ha.
No, they did not. Yo’q.
Did Nick bring me any books last Sunday? Nik o’tgan yakshanbada menga bironta kitob keltirdimi?
Yes, he did. Ha.
No, he did not. Yo’q.
Rule: O’tgan zamonda ketma-ket sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatlar the Past Simple tense orqali ifodalanadi. Ish-harakatlar mutanosibligini ta’minlash uchun gapda first, second, next va then so’zlari ham ishlatilishi mumkin. Bu holatda ish-harakatlar bir vaqtda sodir bo’lmaydi. Bir ish-harajat bajarilib bo’lgandan so’ng, ikkichi bir ish-harakat sodir bo’ladi va hkz.
Model:

Action action action action action action…… 1 2 3 4 5 6 ……

The burglar came in through the front door, picked up the woman’s handbag, emptied it out and stole her purse. Then, the burglar went into the front room, opened all the cupboards and took a valuable collection of CDs. O’g’ri tashqi eshikdan kirdi, ayolning sumkasini oldi, uni bo’shatdi va ayolning hamyonini o’g’irlab oldi. Keyin o’g’ri katta xonaga kirdi, hamma javonlarni tintib chiqdi va qimmatbaho disklar jamlanmasini oldi.
I had a meal and began to work. Men ovqatlandim va ishlashni boshladim.
Yesterday evening I came home late, had supper, did my homework and went to bed. Kecha kechqurun uyga kech keldim, kechki ovqatni yedim, uyga vazifamni tayyorladim va yotib uxladim.
She sealed the letter, put a stamp on it and posted it. U xatni yelimladi, ustiga marka yopishtirdi va pochta orqali jo’natib yubordi.
First she paid the driver, then she got out of the car. U birinchi taksi haydovchisiga pul to’ladi, keyin taksidan tushdi.
Frank turned on the TV and sat on the sofa. Frank televizorni yoqdi va divanga o’tirdi.