Qarshi davlat universiteti ingliz filologiyasi fakultetlararo ingliz tili

1. During – vaqtida, mobaynida.
During har doim o’zidan keyin otli birikma talab qiladi.
During + noun phrase
Someone rang me up during the meal.
2. While – vaqtida, paytida.
While o’zidan keyin ega va kesimdan iborat to’liq gap talab qiladi.
While + S + verb
Someone rang me up while I was having a meal.
3. Ago – ilgari, oldin. Ushbu ma’noda ago faqat o’tgan noaniq zamon (The past simple) ga nisbatan ishlatiladi.
I saw Jack 2 days ago.
4. Before – ilgari, oldin. Ushbu ma’noda before o’tgan tugallangan zamon (Past Perfect) da ishlatiladi.
A man came into my room. I had seen the man at a party 2 days before.

Until - ...gacha Vaqt predlogi. Ish – harakatning ko’rsatilgan vaqtgacha davom etib yetib borganligini ifodalaydi.	Up to – … gacha Yunalish predlogi. Harakatning vertikal holatda yuqoriga yo’nalishini ko’rsatadi.	Down to – … gacha Yunalish predlogi. Harakatning vertikal tarzda pastga yo’nalishini ko’rsatadi.	As far as - …gacha Yunalish predlogi. Harakatning gorizontal ravishda belgilangan masofagacha yo’nalishini ko’rsatadi.
I waited for you until 5 o’clock.	I jumped into the pool and the water in the pool came up to my shoulders.	The air temperature fell down to – 20 ºC	I accompanied Jack as far as the gate and returned.