Psychologists suggest that to cure cruelty

1. According to the passage, the International Olympic Committee

1. 
   offers prize money to Olympic competitors
   
2. 
   consults the governments of competing countries on the planning of games
   
3. 
   ensures that events reflect what was planned for the modern games
   
4. 
   was originally made up only of French and English members
   

2. The author points out that members of the International Olympic Committee

1. 
   are also members of their country's National Olympic Committee
   
2. 
   are never forced to retire
   
3. 
   are all former amateur sportsmen
   

D) operate independently of their national governments