Production automation mechanized I ch control and management of automatic devices; I ch high level of mechanization. One of the main directions in the development of science and technology

Production automation – mechanized i.ch. control and management of automatic devices; i.ch. high level of mechanization. One of the main directions in the development of science and technology. Labor productivity, product quality, labor culture, etc. Factors i.ch. allows you to raise your performance to a higher level. I.ch.a. There are partial (local), general (complex) and full automation stages. In the partial automation phase, i.ch. adjustment of certain types of work (fluid level, t-ra, pressure, etc.) is automated. In the general automation phase, several partially automated types of work are interconnected at the department, shop, and enterprise level, and are managed as a single automated complex according to a specific program. Control is carried out under the supervision of a person (operator). In the phase of full automation, i.ch. The stability of the process and the fact that the types of work do not change ensure high efficiency. Dangerous for man i.ch. Under these conditions, the use of full automation is particularly appropriate.

Some of the tools of automation are ancient. However, such devices were not used in small craft TV (until the 18th century). As a result of the improvement of labor tools and equipment, the creation of new machines and mechanisms (19th century) i.ch. the size and level changed dramatically. This created the necessary conditions for the mechanization of production (eg, spinning, weaving, metal and woodworking). Since the invention of the voltage regulator in the early 20th century, key-in electricity i.ch. used in; multi-operating machines and automatic lines are formed. I.ch.a. The concept of

Automated control devices and i.ch. The development of these processes began at the same time as the construction of heavy industry and machine-building (in the 1930s). In the heavy, light and food industries, automated devices have been used, and automation of transport has been improved. Energy, metallurgy, chemistry, mechanical engineering, utilities, i.t. Automation laboratories have been established in institutes. 50-y. By the end of the twentieth century, automation began to be used in almost all sectors of the economy. The transition to fully automatic control of hydropower units, water supply systems, etc. Areas have been automated. I.ch.a. The scientific foundations of the Soviet Union developed in three main directions. First, effective methods have been developed to study the laws, dynamics, stability, and influence of external factors on the objects of governance. These issues are solved jointly by researchers, designers, technologists. Second, the effectiveness of management methods, the purpose of the management function was determined. On this basis, the rules of management decision-making have been established. Third, detailed, simple, and efficient engineering methods have been developed to harmonize the design of automation tools that perform measurement, processing, and control functions. But I.ch.a. Work on the improvement and development of In shops, warehouses and other places of production, the compilation and initial processing of information is carried out by means of keyboard devices, the collected information is transmitted for processing. Sensors are used to automatically record information. Data transmission tools include signal converters, telemechanics equipment, signal distribution switches, and so on. And consists of. Logical and mathematical information processing devices – functional modifiers that change the nature and shape of signals, devices that process information according to a given algorithm (including computers), etc. Includes Google. Information display devices (including computers), and b. Includes Google. Information display devices – signal boards, mnemonic schemes, national and digital devices, electronic light tube, letter and digital typewriters, etc. Monitors the progress of processes and records important parameters. Devices that generate control effects convert weak information signals into strong impulses. These pulses act on the executive body of the protection, adjustment, or control devices and trigger them. A set of tools for data collection and primary processing allows you to automate the management of sectors of the economy. I.ch. i.ch in process control automation. Control and adjustment devices, analytical techniques and software control systems are also very important, which allow to carry out in an optimal mode. Mac is a hydroagre of water coming out of a basin in hydroelectric power stations