Проблемы современной науки и образования

The grounds for the implementation of special crime prevention are: 
growth of certain types of offenses, categories of persons; 
emergence of challenges and threats encroaching on public safety and public order, interests of 
the individual, society and the state”. 
According to the investigator of the object of crime prevention S.B. Khujakulov, what any 
activity is directed at and constitutes the object of this activity. And based on this approach, he 
notes that “the objects of crime prevention are negative phenomena and processes, as well as the 
persons to whom preventive measures are directed” [4, p.28]. 
This definition at the same time can serve as the formation of the concept, system and circle of 
special crime prevention. 
Based on the above definition of the concept of “objects of crime prevention”, as well as relying 
on the content of the concept of special crime prevention and the grounds for its implementation 
defined in the law, we can conclude that “objects of special prevention are some types of offenses, 
causes and conditions conducive to them, a separate category of persons, as well as special 
measures to identify such a category of persons and provide them with a preventive effect, the 
activities of subjects directly carrying out crime prevention in the development and implementation 
of special events”. 
Taking into account the abovementioned, the system of objects of special crime prevention can 
be formed as follows: 
- some types of offenses, as well as the reasons for their commission and the conditions 
conducive to them; 
- a specific category of persons; 
- the arising dangers and threats encroaching on public safety and public order, the int erests of 
the individual, society and the state; 
- the activities of bodies and institutions directly involved in the prevention of offenses, in the 
development and implementation of special measures. 
However, when forming the system of objects for special crime prevention, it is necessary to 
take into account not only the goals, objectives and features of the special crime prevention, but 
also the objects of general crime prevention, to clarify the circle of a certain category of people.
According to Article 3 of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On the Prevention of 
Crimes”, anti-social behavior is a person’s lifestyle, action or inaction that violates the norms and 
rules of behavior accepted in society. 
According to S.B. Khujakulov, “antisocial behavior” is not inherently considered an offense and 
no liability has been established for this. However, due to the fact that antisocial behavior is legal 
nihilistic in nature, and is also considered the main factor leading to the commission of an offense in 
the future, it is advisable to take preventive measures against persons with a tendency to such 
behavior. 
He believes that cohabitation without official registration of marriage, disturbance of neighbors 
by systematic listening to loud music in high-rise buildings, or other behavior leading to 
consequences such as causing scandals in the family, drinking alcohol, and being in public places, 
can be classified as antisocial behavior, intoxication, as well as the commission of such acts as 
turning people against each other, disrespectful attitude towards elderly people with disabilities in 
public transport ladies or pregnant [4, p. 29]. 
Thus, it is appropriate to recognize the relatively increasing antisocial behavior of individuals 
with such behavior as an object of special crime prevention. For example, the unreasonable absence 

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of a minor at educational sessions in educational institutions is assessed as antisocial behavior, and 
a special preventive measure, “Attendance” is being conducted to identify and eliminate such facts. 
It should be noted that the law defines previously convicted persons, persons who use alcoholic or 
narcotic drugs, psychotropic substances and other means that influence mental activity as a certain 
category of persons. However, it is necessary to specify the circle of a separate category of persons. 
Due to the fact that the law provides for preventive work with victims, objects of special 
prevention of offenses should include persons with antisocial behavior who are prone to commit an 
offense, along with persons who committed the offense, include those at high risk of becoming 
victims of the offense, as well as victims of offenses. 
Taking into consideration abovementioned, we consider it appropriate to form a system of 
objects for special crime prevention as follows: 
- committed in a certain territory, having a high proportion of total crime, as well as some 
offenses, the number of which increased in comparison with the past period; 
- the reasons for offenses committed in a certain territory, which have a high proportion among 
general crime, as well as some offenses, the number of which has increased compared to the past 
period and the conditions conducive to them; 
- persons with a high proportion among persons falling within the preventive impact circle in a 
certain territory, as well as those with a high risk (victimization) of becoming victims of offenses, 
victims of offenses, persons with antisocial behavior, prone to committing offenses, having 
committed an offense; 
- arising dangers and threats encroaching on public safety and public order, the interests of the 
individual, society and the state; 
- activities of bodies and institutions directly involved in the prevention of offenses, in the 
development and implementation of special measures. 
In conclusion, it should be noted that clarification of the concept and system of objects of 
special crime prevention will contribute to the development of its scientific and methodological 
basis, as well as the correct and effective organization of the practice of special crime prevention. 
In this regard, we believe that the proposals and recommendations put forward in the article on 
disclosing the essence of the concept, system and range of objects for special prevention of offenses 
and their consolidation will serve: firstly, to obtain accurate and objective ideas about the concept, 
system and circle of objects for special prevention of offenses; secondly, development of theoretical 
and methodological foundations of special crime prevention; thirdly, to increase targeting and 
impact; fourthly, to increase the effectiveness of the application of special crime prevention in 
practice; fifthly, improvement of legal and by-law acts regulating the special prevention of offenses.