Проблемы современной науки и образования

Factors affecting the process of land accumulation and concentration 
The first driving force behind the process of land accumulation and concentration is the factor that 
markets the land and output of farm produces. If the business profits from land use are getting higher 
and higher, it will accelerate the process of land accumulation and concentration. However, agriculture 
is a manufacturing industry that requires large and long-term investment, low prices of farm produces, 
low profits, risks of agricultural production and slow capital recovery. Consequently, there is a lack of 
attractiveness to draw investment in agriculture. This is a factor that slows down land accumulation 
and concentration [10]. 
Besides, it is necessary to take into account factors related to culture - tradition. For Vietnam 
in particular and East Asian countries in general, land is an important livelihood asset and has 
been transmitted for generations [2, p. 23]. This also affects the land accumulation and 
concentration process.
Recommendations to promote and accumulate field land in Vietnam 
For this process to happen quickly, it is necessary to create a solid legal mechanism and 
appropriate state policies. The land policies of the State will have the effect of promoting or 
limiting the process of land accumulation and concentration of the people. To enhance the 
efficiency of agricultural land management and use, Vietnam needs to implement some specific 
orientations as follows: 
* Develop rural land market together with the labor market. 
One of the reasons for the underdevelopment of the rural land market is due to limited supply 
resulted from the psychology of keeping land as a risk security. Therefore, the development of the land 
market in rural areas must go hand in hand with resolving the labor market. Once workers participate 
in the market, pay more salaries and are less dependent on informal labor, then the psychology of land 
holding will be removed and result in the land supply for the market. 
To accomplish this, it is necessary to reduce labor from agriculture to serve non-agricultural 
activities in rural areas. Develop service economy in rural areas and create suitable jobs with the skills 
and qualifications of rural workers. Develop industrial and urban areas without arable land to attract 
labor, without losing agricultural land. Furthermore, it is necessary to build and form high-tech 
agricultural zones to ensure the modern agricultural development.