Проблемы современной науки и образования

Land accumulation and concentration and its forms 
Land accumulation and concentration are the capital accumulation in the form of artifacts in 
agriculture. It shows the suitability of the production relationship with the development level of the 
production force in the agricultural industrialization process towards commodity production and 
specialization in Vietnam today.
Land accumulation and concentration will create conditions for farmers and agricultural investors 
to change production methods and shift from small-scale and self-sufficient production to commodity 
production. This is also a necessary condition to apply machines and technical advances to production 
in order to improve productivity and production efficiency. Therefore, the process of land 
accumulation and concentration in commodity agricultural production is an indispensable trend in 
economic integration and international division of laborers [9, p. 13]. 
Conceptually, land concentration is the increase in the size of agricultural land through association, 
cooperation, transformation or lease of land use rights of other land users without changing the land 
use rights of households, individuals and economic organizations. Land accumulation is the increase 
of agricultural land area of land users through the form of transfer or capital contribution with land use 
rights of other land users.
These two concepts are often associated with each other. The similarity between them refers to the 
process of increasing the size of land area for a certain economic purpose. However, there are 
fundamental differences between them. Land accumulation is a process by which an individual 
accumulates by buying or other methods to acquire more land, while land concentration is the 
association of many pieces of field of many different owners into a large field model for production 
[5]. The basic goal of land accumulation is to increase the land area to own more, while the goal of 
land concentration is to create a large land area for production or business but without losing the 
ownership rights of land contributors to this process. 
In a market economy, land accumulation and concentration are a must. It is a requirement for 
specialization in production, as well as facilitation of the application of machinery and technology to a 
larger agricultural production [2, p. 22-31].