Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

NOTE: Cont. da ishlatilmaydigan fe’llar Present Perfect Cont. da ham ishlatilmaydi va ular Present Perfect bo’ladi.
For.ex: She has known Tim since 2015.
2. Belgi, alomat, ishora hozirgi zamonda beriladi va natija va xulosa present perfect cont. beriladi (tarjima lekin present perfect da bo’ladi) Ehtiyot bo’ling: natija va xulosa ma’lum bir vaqt davom qilgan bo’lsin. Bunda all day ravishi ishlatish mumkin. For.ex: You feel dizzy because you’ve been lying in the sun for too long!
He is so tired. He has been
Past Simple Tense
O’tgan oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi:
1. O’tgan zamonda sodir bo’lgan ish-harakat ifodalaydi. Bunda aniq o’tgan zamon ravishlari bo’ladi: yesterday, last night...
For.ex: They went fishing by the lake last month.
She passed her exam a second ago.
2. O’tgan zamonda ketma-ket sodir bo’lgan ish-harakatlarni ifodalaydi.
For.ex: First she paid the driver , then she got out of the taxi.
She opened the cupboard, took out a dress and put it on
He got in the car , started the engine and drove off.
3. Tarixiy voqealar o’tgan zamonda beriladi.
For.ex: Sony and Philips invented the CD in the early 1980s.
World war II broke out in 1939.
4. Hikoyalarda ham asosan o’tgan zamondan foydalaniladi.
For.ex: Cinderella tripped and forgot her shoe while she was running.
Time expression and adverbs

yesterday-kecha
yesterday morning-kecha ertalab
last night/week/month/year/winter-o’tgan tunda/haftada/oyda/yilda/qishda
the last time- oxirgi marta
just now-endigina
when?-qachon?
then-o’sha vaqtda, o’shanda keyin,
a minute ago –bir minut oldin