Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

3. Biron bir yangilikni e’lon qilganda yoki ma’lumot aytganda ushbu zamondan foydalanadi, unda aniq vaqt berilmaydi.
For.ex: She has entered the university.(U universitetga kirdi)
Adam has bought a new bike.(Adam yangi velosiped sotib oldi.)
The police have arrested Peter Duncan.(Politsiya Piter Dunkanni qamoqqa oldi)
4.Agar sifatning orttirma darajasi ishlatilsa, ushbu zamondan foydalaniladi, va shuningdek ever ravishidan ham.
For.ex:She is the most beautiful girl I have ever met.(U men uchratgan eng chiroyli qiz.)
It is the most expensive car he has ever bought.(Bu u sotib olgan eng qimmat mashina.)
5. Quyidagi iboralar bilan ushbu zamon ishlatiladi:
a) once-bir marta twice-ikki marta
three times-uch marta four times-to’rt marta
ten times.....
BULAR ODATDA GAPNING OXIRIDA KELADI: I have driven a car twice.
b) It is the first time-bu birinchi marta It is the second time-bu ikkinchi marta
It is the third time-bu uchinchi marta It is the fourth time-bu to’rtinchi marta
It is the tenth time.....
For.ex: It is the second time I have driven a car.
6. Birovdan hayoti davomida hech biron narsa qilgan qilmaganini so’raganimizda ushbu zamondan foydalanamiz. Bunda ever (hech, qachondir) ravishidan foydalanamiz.
For.ex: Have you ever read “Hamlet”? Have you ever been to Spain?
7.Yaqinda tugallangan va natijasi hozirgi zamonda yaqqol ko’rinib turgan ish harakatlarni ifodalaydi.
For.ex:He has broken his leg and so he can’t walk now.
I have lost my money.( And now I don’t have it)
Time expression and adverbs
1. JUST-endigina, hozirgina
2. ALREADY-allaqachon
3. YET {hali} ravishi asosan inkor va so’roq gaplarda ishlatiladi:
A. Inkor gaplarda yordamchi fe’ldan keyin va gap oxirida keladi