Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

11.IN (FOR) THE LAST FEW DAYS or IN (FOR) THE PAST FEW DAYS {o’tgan bir necha kundan beri} bular gapning oxirida keladi.
For.ex: I have met a lot of people in the past few months.
12.ALWAYS {har doim} yordamchi fe’ldan keyin ishlatiladi.
For.ex: I have always lived in the country.
13. FOR AGES=FOR A LONG TIME {uzoq vaqtdan beri, ko’p vaqtdan beri} asosan gapning oxirida keladi. For.ex: I haven’t seen my parents for ages.
NOTE: Have been to-biron joyda bo’lgan va hozir esa qaytgan.
Have gone to-biron bir joyga ketgan yoki o’sha joyning yo’lida.
Have been in-da yashamoq (-)
For.ex: She has been to Paris.( U parijda bo’lgan.)
She has gone to Paris.(U parijga ketdi.)
She has been in Paris for two years.( U ikki yildan beri parijda.)
NOTE: present perfect vs past simple
For.ex: My brother worked in Korea for three years. He is in Uzbekistan now.
My brother has worked in Korea for three years. He is in Korea now.
NOTE: Quyidagi birikmalarga diqqat qiling.
a) It’s ( a long time/ three years/ages) since S + Past simple.
For.ex: It’s two years since I last saw Joe.
(Men oxirgi marta Joeni ko’rganimga ikki yil bo’ldi)
b) How long is it since .......... ?
For.ex: How long is it since you last saw Joe?
(Sen Joeni ko’rganingga qancha vaqt bo’ldi)
c) It’s been ( a long time/ three years/ages) since S + Past simple.
For.ex: It has been two years since I last saw Joe.
Present Perfect Continuous Tense
Hozirgi tugallangan davomiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi:
1. O’tgan zamonda boshlanib, to hozirgacha ya’ni hozir ham davom etayotgan ish-harakatni ifodalaydi, bunda quyidagi ravishlar bo’lishi shart: Since, for,{...dan beri} how long{qachondan beri} For.ex: He has been washing his bike for an hour.