Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

6. a)May be done-qilinishi mumkin.
For.ex:This work may be done at any time.( Bu ish istagan vaqtda qilinishi mumkin)
b)May have been done-bajarilgan bo’lishi mumkin.
For.ex: They may have been invited to the party otherwise they wouldn’t come.( Ular ziyofatga taklif qilingan bo’lishi mumkin aks holda ular kelishmasdi.
Note:
1.May modal fe’lining sinonimlari To be allowed to/To be permitted to + V₁ –ruhsat berilmoq.
For.ex: I was allowed to wear a knee support during the match.
2.Tanbeh, gina ,o’pkalashni “might” modal fe’li ifodalab beradi.
For.ex: You might help me if you want , of course.(Sen ,albatta, xohlasang, yordam berishing mumkinku).
You might be a little more attentive.( Siz biroz e’tiborliroq bo’lishingiz kerak).
3. might as well + V1-...gani ma’qul.
may as well + V1- ...gani ma’qul.
For.ex: A: What time are you going out? (Qachon ketasan)?
B:Well, I’m ready, so I might as well go now.(Men tayyorman, Hozir ketganim ma’qul).
Buses are so expensive these days, you may as well get a taxi.(Shu kunlarda avtobuslar juda qimmat, shuning uchun taksiga chiqqaningiz ma’qul).
D. Need-kerak,zarur
1.Bu fe’l ikki xil ma’noga ega.
a)modal fe’l
b)asosiy fe’l
A)”Need” qatnashgan gapda so’roq va inkor gapni yordamchilarsiz yasasak, u modal hisoblanadi va bare infinitive ishlatiladi.
For.ex: Need you wash the dress? I needn’t wash the dress.
B) Need qatnashgan gapda so’roq va inkor gapni yordamchilar orqali yasasak, u asosiy fe’l hisoblanadi va to + infinitive ishlatiladi.
For.ex:Do you need to wash your dress? I don’t need to wash my dress.
2.Needn’t do/ Don’t(doesn”t) need to do = Don’t(doesn’t) have to do(ularning hammasi hojati yo’q, shart emas deb tarjima qilinadi)
For.ex: You don’t need to buy eggs because I will do it while I am in the city