Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

3. Didn’t need to =Didn’t have to (o’tgan zamonda biron bir ish harakatni qilishga hojati yo’q ekanligini bilib,o’sha ishni bajarmagan paytda ishlatamiz.
For.ex: I didn’t need to get up early, so I didn’t.
4.Needn’t have done –(biron bir ish-harakat bo’lgandan keyin, o’sha ishni qilishga hojati yo’q ekanligini, kech anglab yetganimizda ishlatamiz.
For.ex: I needn’t have gone to class, as teacher didn’t take attendance of the students.(Men darsga kirishimga hojat yo’q edi, chunki o’qituvchi davomatni olmadi).
E.Ought to-kerak,lozim
1.Ought to-majburiyat
For.ex: You ought to do as I say(Sen men aytganday qilishingiz lozim)
2.Ought to-maslahat(lozimlik)
For.ex: You ought to go to the doctor=you should go to the doctor.
3.Ought to-mantiqiy xulosa(Hozirgi va kelasi zamondagi burch va maslahatlarni ifodalaydi)
For.ex: He ought to help his friend-U do’stiga yordam berishi kerak.
You ought to be more careful-siz sal ehtiyotkor bo’lishingiz kerak.
4.Ought to have done-o’tgan zamonga taluqli bo’lib, biror kishi burchlarini bajarmaganda yoki nomunosib xatti-harakat qilganda, unga nisbatan tanbeh va ta’na ma’nosida ishlatiladi.
For.ex:You ought to have done it yesterday-(Siz kecha buni qilishingiz lozim edi).
He ought to have sent that letter-(U o’sha xatni jo’natishi kerak edi).
“Passive voice” da ishlatilishi
5.Ought to be done-qilinishi kerak.
For.ex: This work ought to be done at once.
6.Ought to have been done-qilinishi kerak edi.For.ex:This work ought to have been done yesterday-(Bu ish kecha bajarilishi kerak edi)
F. Should-lozim, kerak
1.Bu modal fe’l maslahat ma’nosida ishlatiladi.
For.ex: You should stay in bed for a few days
Tom should see a doctor.
2.Should have done –qilinishi lozim edi, o’tgan zamondagi maslahatni ifodalaydi.