Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

I. INFINITIVE MAQSADNI IFODALAGANDA to ‘-ish uchun ‘ O’RNIGA QUYIDAGI IKKI IBORADAN FOYDALANISHIMIZ MUMKIN.
A. IN ORDER TO V₁-ish uchun
B. SO AS TO V₁-ish uchun
FOR EX: I went to the bank to get money
I went to the bank in order to get money
I went to the bank so as to get money
A. IN ORDER NOT TO V₁-maslik uchun
B. SO AS NOT TO V₁-maslik uchun


FOR EX: I agreed her suggestion in order not to upset her.
I agreed her suggestion so as not to upset her.
II. YUQORIDAGI MA’NONI BERISH UCHUN BIZ QUYIDAGI BOG’LOVCHIDAN FOYDALANISHIMIZ MUMKIN, LEKIN BUNDA INFINITIVE ISHLATILMAYDI.
FORM: S + V so that S + V
FOR EX: I went to the bank so that I could get money.
I took a taxi so that I wouldn’t miss the plane
FORM: S + V lest S + V
FOR EX: Helen turned the radio down lest she should miss the phone ringing
III. “would like” FE’LIDAN KEYIN TO HAVE DONE KELISHI MUMKIN BUNDAY HOLATDA O’TGAN ZAMONDAGI ISH HARAKATNI IFODALAYDI. SHUNINGDEK would love/hate/prefer DAN KEYIN USHBU STRUKTURADAN FOYDALANISH MUMKIN.
FOR EX: It’s a pity we didn’t see Val when we were in London. I would like to have seen her again.(Afsus!
Londondaligimizda biz Valni ko’rmadik. Men uni yana ko’rishni xoxlagan edim)
I’d love to have gone to the party, but it was impossible. (Men bazmga borishni xoxlagan edim, ammo iloji
bo’lmadi)


IV. LIKE, HATE, LOVE BILAN QUYIDAGI HOLATLAR BO’LISHI MUMKIN.
a) bulardan keyin takrorlanib turadigan ish-harakat haqida gapirganda biz infinitive dan ham gerund dan ham foydalanish
mumkin.
FOR EX: Do you like getting up early? OR Do you like to get up early?
Stephanie hates flying. OR Stephanie hates to fly.
I love meeting people. OR I love to meet people.