Present Simple Hozirgi oddiy zamon quyidagi holatlarda ishlatiladi

Must modal fe’lining sinonimilari

Have to(have got to) +V1 To be to+V1 To be supposed to + V1

1.to be to mustga qaraganda kuchliroq bo’lib, oldindan rejalashtirilgan bo’lib bajarilishi shart bo’lgan hollatlarda ishlatiladi.Present va Past zamon uchun ishlatiladi.
For.ex: Helen is to meet jane at the station.
Factory was to open in July.
2. a)Have to –biron bir vaziyatdan kelib chiqqan holatdagi majburlikni ifodalaydi.
For.ex: He has to be at office early.
b)Shuningdek have to biron bir qoidadan kelib chiqqan holdagi vaziyatni ham ifodalaydi
For.ex: You can’t turn right here, you have to turn left.
Must esa shaxsiy xoxishni ifodalaydi.
For.ex: You must meet her. She is a great person.
C.May-mumkin
1.May-mumkin(kuchsiz taxmin 50%)
For.ex: Where is Jack? He may be at home.(U uyda bo’lishi mumkin)
2.Kelasi zamon uchun ham ishlatilishi mumkin.
For.ex: She may come tomorrow.(U ertaga kelishi mumkin)
3.Ruxsat so’rash va berishni ifodalaydi.
For.ex: May I come in? May I use your mobile phone? You may go now!
4. Duo va tilaklar ishlatiladi.
For.ex: May God be with you! (Seni Xudoning o’zi asrasin)! May you have a long life and sweet marriage!
5. Taxminni (kuchsiz 50%) bildirganda May va Might o’rtasida deyarli farq yo’q
A) May/might +V₁ OR May/might + not + V₁ + For Present/Future
For.ex: It may (not) be true OR It might (not) be true.(U to’g’ri bo’lishi(bo’lmasligi) mumkin).
She may (not) know OR She might (not) know.(U bilishi (bilmasligi) mumkin
B)May/might (not) + be + V+ing + For Cont.
For.ex: Where is Jack? He may be playing basketball. He may be doing his homework.
Jeyk qayerda? U basketbol o’ynayotgan bo’lishi mumkin. U uy vazifasini bajarayotgan bo’lishi mumkin).
C)May/might have done + For Past
For.ex: A: I wonder why Kate didn’t answer the phone.
B: She may have been asleep
A: I can’t find my bag anywhere.
B: You might have left it in the shop.
“Passive voice”da ishlatilishi: