Практикум по синхронному переводу с русского языка на английский



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по-новому реализовать себя — here some restructuring is in order.
"Realizing oneself does not work. The idea is that of "opportunities for
self-fulfillment." Changing the Russian verb into an English nominal
construction creates an idiomatic sentence.

                  1. солидные издержки — "солидный" is often а "ложный друг пере­
                    водчика," since it frequently cannot be rendered as "solid." The idea is
                    that of significant or important costs.

                  1. растет женская безработица, ухудшается здоровье женщин — this
                    sentence requires syntactic reorganization. Starting the sentence with
                    "There has been a growth of female unemployment" is much smoother than
                    trying to start off with the verb "растет" or with a present tense. The
                    conjunction "and" then links the two clauses and leads to a logical ending
                    for the sentence. Of course, the interpreter could also say "female
                    unemployment is rising, women's health is deteriorating," but it requires
                    quick thinking to reorder both clauses.

                  1. снизился уровень — this is similar to the above sentence, since starting
                    with "There has been" allows the other components of the sentence to fall
                    into place.




                  1. носят глобальный характер — the interpreter is well advised to forget
                    about the verb носить, and to reword this as "the problems are
                    widespread/global." "In nature" can safely be omitted.


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