Практическая грамматика


Не успела миссис Уинтроп выйти



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Sana12.05.2023
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Bog'liq
Грамматика. Учебник

Не успела миссис Уинтроп выйти из комнаты, как они начали сплетничать о ней.
Mr. Jenkins had hardly begun his speech when he was interrupted. (Austen)
Едва мистер Дженкинс начал свою речь, как его перебили. (Austen)
For the sake of emphasis the word order may be inverted.
No sooner had Mrs. Winthrop left the room than they began to gossip about her. (Austen)
The Past Perfect is frequently used with the adverbs just, already, yet.
2. Sometimes the Past Perfect does not denote priority but only the completion of the action.
He waited until she had found the latchkey and opened the door.
Он подождал, пока она отыскала ключ и открыла дверь.
The Past Perfect is rendered in Russian by the past perfective.
3. The Past Perfect is used to denote an action, which began before a definite moment in the past, continued up to that moment and was still going on at that moment. This use is called the Past Perfect Inclusive. The starting point or the whole period of duration of the action is indicated. To indicate the starting point the preposition since is used, to indicate the whole period of duration for is used. The Past Perfect Inclusive is used:
a) with verbs not admitting of the Continuous form.
Examination convinced him that the deacon was dead — had been dead for some time. (Eliot)
b) in negative sentences. (In this case the Past Perfect Continuous is also possible, but not common.)
Those two had not spoken to each other for three days and were in a state of rage. (Bennett)
c) with non-terminative verbs such as to work, to live, to study, to teach, to travel, to last, etc. (In this case the Past Perfect Continuous is possible.)
The ride had lasted about ten minutes, when the truck suddenly swerved to a halt. (Heym)
The Past Perfect Inclusive is generally rendered in Russian by the past perfective.
He had not written a line since he arrived.
Он не написал ни строчки с тех пор, как приехал.

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