Практическая грамматика


Услышав голос матери, я помедлил перед дверью. Don’t you remember your coming



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Грамматика. Учебник

Услышав голос матери, я помедлил перед дверью.
Don’t you remember your coming to meet me?
Разве ты не помнишь, как приходил встречать меня?
The Perfect Gerund may also be used after the above mentioned verbs and prepositions.
He did not remember having been in that room. (Galsworthy)
Он не помнил, чтобы когда-нибудь был в этой комнате.
§18. The voice distinctions of the gerund.
The gerund of transitive verbs has special forms for the active and the passive voice.
He liked neither reading aloud nor being read aloud to. (Maugham)
Он не любил ни читать вслух, ни слушать чтение.
It is to be observed that after the verbs to want, to need, to deserve, to require and the adjective worth the gerund is used in the active form, though it is passive in meaning.
The car needs repairing.
Машину нужно отремонтировать.
The house wants painting.
Дом нужно покрасить.
We saw all the plays that were worth seeing.
Мы посмотрели все пьесы, которые стоило посмотреть.
§ 19. Predicative constructions with the gerund. Like all the verbals the gerund can form predicative constructions, i. e, constructions in which the verbal element expressed by the gerund is in predicate relation to the nominal element expressed by a noun or pronoun.
I don't like your going off without any money. (Maltz)
Мне не нравится, что вы уходите без денег.
Here the gerund going off is in predicate relation to the pronoun your, which denotes the doer of the action expressed by the gerund.
The nominal element of the construction can be expressed in different ways.
1. If it denotes a living being it may be expressed:
a) by a noun in the genitive case or by a possessive pronoun.
That would prevent people’s noticing.
Тогда люди не заметят.
Occasionally examples are found where the nominal element of the construction is expressed by a pronoun in the objective case.
I hope you will forgive me disturbing you. (Du Maurier)
Надеюсь, вы простите меня за то, что я вас побеспокоил.
I remember you coming and taking her out once.
Я помню, как однажды вы пришли и взяли ее на прогулку.
There are cases when the nominal element of the construction, though denoting a living being, cannot be expressed by a noun in the possessive case, but only by a noun in the common case, namely when it consists of two or more nouns or when it is a noun modified by an attribute in post-position.
I object to Mary and Jane going out on such a windy day.
Я против того, чтобы Мэри и Джейн выходили в такую ветреную погоду.
He felt no uneasiness now in the thought of the brother and sister being alone together. (Eliot)
Его теперь не смущала мысль о том, что брат и сестра остались вдвоем.
Did you ever hear of a man of sense rejecting such an offer? Слышали ли вы когда-нибудь, чтобы разумный человек отказался от такого предложения?
2. If the nominal element denotes a lifeless thing, it is expressed by a noun in the common case (such nouns, as a rule are not used in the genitive case) or by a possessive pronoun.
Her thoughts were interrupted at last, by the door opening gently.
Мысли ее наконец были прерваны тем, что дверь тихонько открылась.
3. The nominal element of the construction can also be expressed by a pronoun, which has no case distinctions, such as all, this, that, both, each, something.
I insist on both of them coming in time.
Я требую, чтобы они оба пришли вовремя.
The play isn’t so bad but I can’t imagine anyone wanting to see it three times.
Пьеса не такая уж плохая, но не могу представить, чтобы кто-либо захотел посмотреть ее трижды.
Note. Some grammarians recognize the existence of two separate constructions: the gerundial construction (a construction whose nominal element is expressed by a noun in the genitive case or by a possessive pronoun) and a construction with a half gerund (a construction whose nominal element is expressed by a noun in the common case, a pronoun in the objective case, or a pronoun which has no case distinctions).
A gerundial construction is nearly always rendered in Russian by a subordinate clause, generally introduced by то, что; тем, что; как, etc.

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