Practical lesson 2: the lexical meaning and its interpretation in modern linguistics name of the student: Group: Write a 250-word essay about these theoretical questions and support your ideas with examples


(From “National Geographic USA 1.04.2022)



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PRACTICAL LESSONs edited (1)

(From “National Geographic USA 1.04.2022)
Exercise 3. Match the shortenings with extended version and identify types of them. click on the website and find the difference between the initials and acronym. https://www.lexico.com/grammar/shortenings







  1. UN

  1. To the maximum

  1. UNESCO

  1. Legitimate

  1. radar

  1. Rehabilitation

  1. NATO

  1. acquired immune deficiency syndrome

  1. laser

  1. North Atlantic Treaty Organization

  1. BBC

  1. United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization

  1. TUC

  1. subscriber identification module

  1. scuba

  1. light amplification by stimulated emission of radiation

  1. max

  1. radio detection and ranging

  1. MP

  1. self-contained underwater breathing apparatus

  1. SIM (card)

  1. British Broadcasting Corporation

  1. legit

  1. Member of Parliament

  1. CD

  1. United Nations

  1. Aids

  1. Trades Union Congress

  1. rehab

  1. compact disc

Exercise 4. Find the roots of these blending and explain meaning of them. https://jakubmarian.com/blend-words-words-composed-of-two-other-words-in-english/


Ex. bit = binary + digit (only in computing)

alphanumeric ,advertorial, brainiac ,breathalyzer ,Brexit,brunch, camcorder,electrocute, email,emoticon ,endorphin ,fanzine ,forex ,guesstimate ,keytar, labradoodle ,mechatronics metrosexual,moped ,motel ,Oxbridge,newscast ,phablet, pulsar ,sexting , sheeple ,smash ,smog ,Spanglish ,televangelist ,vlog ,vitamin ,webinar




Exercise 5: Define the meaning of the prefixes in English based on word examples
Meanings of Some Commonly Used Prefixes:



Prefix

Meaning

Word Examples

Bi
Co


de
ex
im
ab
ad
ambi
ante
anti
auto
contra
inter
intra
hyper
pre
semi
sub
trans
un
super
com
dis
il
in
ir
mis
multi
non
ob
out
pro
post
re
sub
trans
self




Biannual, bilingual


Co-author, coexist, coeducation
deport
extend, ex-president
immobile, impossible
absent
adverb
ambivalent
antenatal
antisocial
autobiography, automatic
contradict, contra-flow
interface, interaction,international
intravenous, intra-departmental
hypertension, hypercritical
prevent, precondition, preheat
semicircle, semi-final
subtopic, subway, substandard
trans-Sahara, transport
unclean
superhuman, superimpose, super structure
combine
disadvantage, disappoint, dishonest
illogical
input, inhuman
irrefutable
misprint
multinational, multi-coloured
nonsense, non-Christian
obtuse
outnumber, outgrow, outlive
proceed
postgraduate, postwar
repeat, regain
subcommittee
transcribe
self-control, self-taught

SEMINAR 5: SEMANTIC FEATURES OF THE NON-PRODUCTIVE TYPES OF WORD FORMATION


Student name: Group.


Write a 250-word essay about these theoretical questions and support your ideas with examples



  1. Analyze the linguocultural aspects of flora idioms in Uzbek and English




  1. The best online English dictionaries for academic use



Exercise 2: What means of word formation process was used to make the following lexemes?

Word

WF type

Word

WF type

Vaccination




NGO




Paynet




Customs




To self-isolate




Coronavirus




Girlfriend




Ex-minister




Laser




Smog




To party




FIFA




To enthuse




To televise




Email




Bye-bye




Hoity-toity




Mew






Exercise 3: Distribute the following words among the word-formation processes into the box. Mind that some of the words do not fit the classification chart :

RSVP, horseshoe, gas, to edit, ATM, sitcom, RAM, FedEx, gangster, earring, memo, ASAP, moped, cheeseburger, dorm, fridge, to euthanize,  anklet, washable, flu, childish, sunglasses, breathalyzer, megabyte, chillax, feminist, blacklist, steno, to enthuse, pancake, to emote, sidewalk, CD, milkshake, to vaccinate, to burgle.





Abbreviation

Compounding

Blending

Clipping

Affix-n

Back formation





























































































Exercise 4: Find the meaning of the sound-imitating words and give their Uzbek correspondences:



No

Word

Meaning

Uzbek


boom








splash








buzz








croak








hiss








smack









Exercise 5. Read and understand the difference in word meaning due to change of stress. Give Uzbek translations



attribute

AT-trib-ute

Dishonesty is a common ATT-rib-ute of politicians. (a trait/characteristic)

at-TRIB-ute

That quote is at-TRIB-u-ted to Winston Churchill. (considered to be first said/created by him)



conduct

CON-duct

We aren’t happy about your general CON-duct. (the way you’re behaving)

con-DUCT

I was asked to con-DUCT the orchestra at short notice. (coordinate a musical performance by waving a baton)

content

CON-tent

The CON-tent of your essay is fine, but you need to rearrange the structure. (what it contains)

con-TENT (adj.)

She was sitting reading a book, looking very con-TENT. (relaxed, peaceful)

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