Plan: The verb. Characteristics of the verb according to the suggested criteria



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Bog'liq
1-MAVZU

should never have heard
 him 
even mention your name.(Austin) 


 
1.The Indicative Mood
 expresses the action or state presented as a fact: We 
went home early in the evening (Dickens).- Biz barvaqt uyga ketdik. It also 
expresses a real condition , the realization of which is considered possible: If
Catherine disobeys us, we shall disinherit her(Eliot).- Agar Katerina bizga 
bo’ysinmasa, uni merosdan mahrum qilamiz. Indicative mood in English is formed 
both synthetically and analytically( Present simple and Past simple in the 
indicative mood are expressed synthetically, all other tense forms in the indicative 
mood are expressed synthetical-analytically, Future simple is expressed 
analytically, where by the combination of the auxiliary and notional verbs neither 
of them changes its sound structure). In the Uzbek language indicative mood is 
mostly expressed by agglutinated affixation: o’qiyman, gapirasan: 1.1. Hozirgi 
zamon( Present simple)-by affixal morphemes 
–y, -a
;1.2.Hozirgi-kelasi zamon( 
Prezent-future)- by affixal morphemes -
y, -a
: Kutubxona har kun soat to’qqizda 
ochiladi, Yer o’z o’qi atrofida aylanadi; 1.3.Hozirgi zamon davom fe’li( Present 
Continuous Tense)- by affixal morphemes -
moqda, -ayotir, -yap
: Men hozir qiziq 
bir roman o’qiyapman, Men bog’da ishlamoqdaman, Ukam xat yozayotir; 2.1. 
O’tgan zamon( Past tense) - there are several forms of the Uzbek Past tense:1.Aniq 
o’tgan zamon( Definite past tense): yozdim, yozding, yozdi – by the affixal 
morpheme 
–di
; 2.2.Yaqin o’tgan zamon (Present perfect tense) : o’qiganman , 
o’qigansan, o’qigan – by the affixal morpheme forming Pariciple 
-gan
;2.3. 
O’tgan zamon eshitilganlik formasi (Past tense expressing the action heard about) 
: o’qibman, o’qibsan, o’qibdi – by the agglutinated affixation 

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